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We introduce a general class of symmetric polynomials that have saturated Newton polytope and their Newton polytope has integer decomposition property. The class covers numerous previously studied symmetric polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Khanh Nguyen Duc , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Giao , Dang Tuan Hiep , Do Le Hai Thuy

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic structure of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. As an application of this new algebraic structure, we give some classes of new PPs over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ and answer an open problem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Pingzhi Yuan

Ritt studied the functional decomposition of a univariate complex polynomial f into prime (indecomposable) polynomials, f = u_1 o u_2 o ... o u_r. His main achievement was a procedure for obtaining any decomposition of f from any other by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Michael E. Zieve , Peter Mueller

Orthogonal polynomials on quadratic curves in the plane are studied. These include orthogonal polynomials on ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, and two lines. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

We develop a theory of multiplicities of roots for polynomials over hyperfields and use this to provide a unified and conceptual proof of both Descartes' rule of signs and Newton's "polygon rule".

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

We present two algorithms that compute the Newton polytope of a polynomial defining a hypersurface H in C^n using numerical computation. The first algorithm assumes that we may only compute values of f - this may occur if f is given as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Frank Sottile

In this thesis quadratic and cubic algebras, which are extensions of SU(1,1) and SU(2) are studied in detail, with particular attention being given to their construction, their finite and infinite dimensional irreducible representations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sunilkumar

Let $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial and $\mathcal{Z}(f)$ its zero set. In this paper, in terms of the so-called Newton polyhedron of $f,$ we present a necessary criterion and a sufficient condition for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Phu-Phat Pham , Tien-Son Pham

In this article we study the behavior of Newton polygons along $\mathbb{Z}_p$-towers of curves. Fix an ordinary curve $X$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$. By a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower $X_\infty/X$ we mean a tower of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Joe Kramer-Miller , James Upton

In this paper we consider in detail the composition of an irreducible polynomial with X^2 and suggest a recurrent construction of irreducible polynomials of fixed degree over finite fields of odd characteristics. More precisely, given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gohar M. Kyureghyan , Melsik K. Kyureghyan

Let $n>1$ and let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity $1\ne 0$ and $R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]^n$ the set of all $n$-tuples of polynomials of the form $(f_1,\ldots,f_n),$ where $f_1,\ldots,f_n\in R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We call these $n$-tuples…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Amr Ali Abdulkader Al-Maktry

We define and study the combinatorial properties of compositional Bernoulli numbers and polynomials within the framework of rational combinatorics.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Hector Blandin , Rafael Diaz

We consider the problem of finding a condition for a univariate polynomial having a given multiplicity structure when the number of distinct roots is given. It is well known that such conditions can be written as conjunctions of several…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

We study multiplicative dependence between elements in orbits ofalgebraic dynamical systems over number fields modulo a finitely generated multiplicative subgroup of the field. We obtain a series of results, many of which may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Attila Bérczes , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , Joseph H. Silverman

We give a combinatorial upper bound for the gonality of a curve that is defined by a bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon. We conjecture that this bound is generically attained, and provide proofs in a considerable number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools

We show that for a monic polynomial $f(x)$ over a number field $K$ containing a global permutation polynomial of degree $>1$ as its composition factor, the Newton Polygon of $f\mod\mathfrak p$ does not converge for $\mathfrak p$ passing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Yi Ouyang , Jinbang Yang

In this paper we study various versions of extension complexity for polygons through the study of factorization ranks of their slack matrices. In particular, we develop a new asymptotic lower bound for their nonnegative rank, shortening the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-29 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia , Pedro M. Silva

We start by formulating geometrically the Newton's law for a classical free particle in terms of Riemannian geometry, as pattern for subsequent developments. In fact, we use this scheme for further generalisation devoted to a constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Modugno , R. Vitolo

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk
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