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We introduce averaging operators on lattices $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and study the Liouville property for functions satisfying mean value properties associated to such operators. This framework encloses discrete harmonic, $p$-harmonic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Tomasz Adamowicz , José G. Llorente

A Sturm-Liouville problem ($\lambda wy=(ry')'+qy$) is singular if its domain is unbounded or if $r$ or $w$ vanish at the boundary. Then it is difficult to tell whether profound results from regular Sturm-Liouville theory apply. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Stefan Richthofer , Laurenz Wiskott

A nonstandard proof of a generalization of Karamata uniform convergence theorem for slowly varying functions is presented. Properties of a related operator $\mathcal{L}$ and its connection with slowly varying functions are discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Žarko Mijajlović , Danijela Branković

In this paper, we consider the Liouville property for ancient solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In 2D and the 3D axially symmetric case without swirl, we prove sharp Liouville theorems for smooth ancient mild…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Zhen Lei , Qi S Zhang , Na Zhao

Let $\lambda_{\phi}(n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a Hecke holomorphic or Hecke--Maass cusp form on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies two mild hypotheses. We establish a non-trivial upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

We argue that quantum Liouville field theory supplemented with a suitable source term is the effective theory which describes the short-range correlations of the gluon saturation momentum in the two-dimensional impact-parameter space, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmond Iancu , Larry McLerran

A new method is presented for performing first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations of systems with variable occupancies. We adopt a matrix representation for the one-particle statistical operator Gamma, to introduce a ``projected''…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , M. C. Payne

A central result of Sturm-Liouville theory (also called the Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem) states that if $\phi_k$ is a sequence of eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator on the interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, then any linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Stefan Steinerberger

For every $p > (1 + \sqrt{5})/2$ we construct a uniformly discrete real sequence $\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ satisfying $|\lambda_n| = n + o(1)$, a function $g \in L^p(\mathbb{R})$, and continuous linear functionals…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Nir Lev , Anton Tselishchev

In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

In this manuscript, a new Liouville-type theorem for the three-dimensional stationary inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations is established. We first localize the Dirichlet energy into the region near the origin in frequency spaces by two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Huiting Ding , Wenke Tan

We present a new, short and independent proof of the Liouville-type theorem for entire and subharmonic functions of finite order bounded outside some set of zero planar density.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Bulat N. Khabibullin

The suggested approach is based on a known representation of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the incomplete gamma functions. Some properties of the Taylor coefficients of the lower incomplete gamma function at infinity seem to be new.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Yuri Matiyasevich

Let $L(s,\chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function associated to a non-principal primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$ defined modulo $q$, where $q\ge 3$. We prove, under the assumption of the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, the validity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Alessandro Languasco , Timothy S. Trudgian

This is a copy of my Bourbaki Seminar on the work of Matomaki and Radziwill showing that the Liouville function exhibits cancelation in almost all short intervals as soon as the length of the interval tends to infinity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Kannan Soundararajan

In this paper, we are concerned with the fractional and higher order H\'{e}non-Hardy type equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(x)=f(x,u(x)) \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \text{in} \,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{n}, \,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

The study of the Mittag-Leffler function and its various generalizations has become a very popular topic in mathematics and its applications. In the present paper we prove the following estimate for the $q$-Mittag-Leffler function:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

The L-function $ L(\rho_\lambda, s) $ of an almost everywhere unramified $ \lambda $-adic representation $ \rho_\lambda $ of a global function field $ \mathbb{F}_q(C) $ is known to be a rational function in $ q^{-s} $ satisfying a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 David Kurniadi Angdinata

We show that Lieb's concavity theorem holds more generally for any unitarily invariant matrix function $\phi:\mathbf{H}^n_+\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that is monotone and concave. Concretely, we prove the joint concavity of the function $(A,B)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 De Huang