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An infinite set of operator-valued relations in Liouville field theory is established. These relations are enumerated by a pair of positive integers $(m,n)$, the first $(1,1)$ representative being the usual Liouville equation of motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Al. Zamolodchikov

In the present note, we prove new lower bounds on large values of character sums $\Delta(x,q):=\max_{\chi \neq \chi_0} \vert \sum_{n\leq x} \chi(n)\vert$ in certain ranges of $x$. Employing an implementation of the resonance method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Marc Munsch

In this paper, we prove some Liouville theorem for the following elliptic equations involving nonlocal nonlinearity and nonlocal boundary value condition $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u(y)=\intpr \frac{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Xiaohui Yu

The purpose of this brief paper is to prove De Giorgi type results for stable solutions of the following nonlocal system of integral equations in two dimensions $$ L(u_i) = H_i(u) \quad \text{in} \ \ \mathbb R^2 , $$ where $u=(u_i)_{i=1}^m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Mostafa Fazly

We construct a uniformly discrete sequence $\{\lambda_1 < \lambda_2 < \cdots\} \subset \mathbb{R}$ and functions $g$ and $\{g_n^*\}$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, such that every $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ admits a series expansion \[ f(x) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nir Lev , Anton Tselishchev

We prove the Paquette-Zeitouni law of fractional logarithm (LFL) for the extreme eigenvalues [arXiv:1505.05627] in full generality, and thereby verify a conjecture from [arXiv:1505.05627]. Our result holds for any Wigner minor process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

Let $\Gamma$ be geometric tree graph with $m$ edges and consider the second order Sturm-Liouville operator $\L[u]=(-pu')'+qu$ acting on functions that are continuous on all of $\Gamma$, and twice continuously differentiable in the interior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Jorge M Ramirez

We obtain functional central limit theorems for both discrete time expressions of the form $1/\sqrt{N}\sum_{n=1}^{[Nt]}(F(X(q_1(n)),\ldots, X(q_{\ell}(n)))-\bar{F})$ and similar expressions in the continuous time where the sum is replaced…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yuri Kifer , S. R. S. Varadhan

We examine the general weighted Lane-Emden system \begin{align*} -\Delta u = \rho(x)v^p,\quad -\Delta v= \rho(x)u^\theta, \quad u,v>0\quad \mbox{in }\;\mathbb{R}^N \end{align*} where $1<p\leq\theta$ and $\rho: \mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Hatem hajlaoui , Abdellaziz Harrabi , Foued Mtiri

Keating and Rudnick studied the variance of the polynomial von Mangoldt function $\Lambda \colon \mathbb{F}_q[t] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ in arithmetic progressions and short intervals using two equidistribution results by Katz. Hall,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Leonhard Hochfilzer

On a complete Riemannian manifold M with Ricci curvature satisfying $$\textrm{Ric}(\nabla r,\nabla r) \geq -Ar^2(\log r)^2(\log(\log r))^2...(\log^{k}r)^2$$ for $r\gg 1$, where A>0 is a constant, and r is the distance from an arbitrarily…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Chanyoung Sung

For $\gamma \in (0,2)$, we define a weak $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) metric to be a function $h\mapsto D_h$ which takes in an instance of the planar Gaussian free field (GFF) and outputs a metric on the plane satisfying a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Julien Dubédat , Hugo Falconet , Ewain Gwynne , Joshua Pfeffer , Xin Sun

We improve the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality \[ \|\varphi\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)} \le C \|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)} \mathcal{L}^{-(\frac 1q - \frac{n-r}{rn})} (\|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)}), \] $r=2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Marek Fila , Johannes Lankeit

In this paper, we study sums of shifted products $\sum\limits_{n \leq x} F(n) G(n-h)$ for any $|h| \leq x/2$ and arithmetic functions $F=f*1$ and $G=g*1$, with $f$ and $g$ small. We obtain asymptotic formula for different orders of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 R. Balasubramanian , Sumit Giri , Priyamvad Srivastav

Let $X=\{X_n: n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ be a long memory linear process in which the coefficients are regularly varying and innovations are independent and identically distributed and belong to the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Hui Liu , Yudan Xiong , Fangjun Xu

For graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature, we prove the Liouville property, i.e., every bounded harmonic function is constant. Moreover, we improve Ollivier's results on concentration of the measure under positive Ollivier curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Jürgen Jost , Florentin Münch , Christian Rose

Let $S_n f$ be the $n$th partial sum of the Fourier series of a function $f$ in $L^1(\D)$, where $\D$ is the ring of integers of a local field $K$. For $1<p<\infty$, we characterize all weight functions $w$ so that the partial sum operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Md Nurul Molla , Biswaranjan Behera

We use time-independent canonical transformation methods to discuss the energy eigenfunctions for the simple linear potential, pedagogically setting the stage for some field theory calculations to follow. We then discuss the Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. L. Curtright , G. I. Ghandour

Let $\Lambda$ be the von Mangoldt function and $r_{\textit{HL}}(n) = \sum_{m_1 + m_2^2 = n} \Lambda(m_1),$ be the counting function for the Hardy-Littlewood numbers. Let $N$ be a sufficiently large integer. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We establish a new Liouville-type theorem for the stationary Navier--Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The main result is an improvement of the previous result with a logarithmic factor based on an understanding of $L^p$ growth of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Youseung Cho , Minsuk Yang