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Cardiac electrophysiology (CEP) simulations are increasingly used for understanding cardiac arrhythmias and guiding clinical decisions. However, these simulations typically require high-performance computing resources with numerous CPU…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Bei Zhou , Maximilian Balmus , Cesare Corrado , Ludovica Cicci , Shuang Qian , Steven A. Niederer

Adaptive Virtual Reality (VR) systems have the potential to enhance training and learning experiences by dynamically responding to users' cognitive states. This research investigates how eye tracking and heart rate variability (HRV) can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Mahsa Nasri

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a smart building prototype. The implementation utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to collect, analyze, and manage data from building systems in a smart city environment. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Roja Eini , Lauren Linkous , Nasibeh Zohrabi , Sherif Abdelwahed

New testing and development procedures and methods are needed to address topics like power system stability, operation and control in the context of grid integration of rapidly developing smart grid technologies. In this context, individual…

The efficiency of object detectors depends on factors like detection accuracy, processing time, and computational resources. Processing time is crucial for real-time applications, particularly for autonomous vehicles (AVs), where…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Safa Sali , Anis Meribout , Ashiyana Majeed , Mahmoud Meribout , Juan Pablo , Varun Tiwari , Asma Baobaid

Current and future high-contrast imaging instruments require extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems to reach contrasts necessary to directly image exoplanets. Telescope vibrations and the temporal error induced by the latency of the control…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-26 Rico Landman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Vikram M. Radhakrishnan , Christoph U. Keller

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

The present dissertation describes design, qualification and operation of several electronic instrumentations for High Energy Particle Physics experiments (LHCb) and Neutrino Physics experiments (CUORE and CUPID). Starting from 2019, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-31 Paolo Carniti

Collaborative planning for congenital heart diseases typically involves creating physical heart models through 3D printing, which are then examined by both surgeons and cardiologists. Recent developments in mobile augmented reality (AR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Pratham Mehta , Rahul O Narayanan , Harsha Karanth , Haoyang Yang , Timothy C Slesnick , Fawwaz Shaw , Duen Horng Chau

Particle physics detectors increasingly make use of custom FPGA firmware and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for data readout and triggering. As these designs become more complex, it is important to ensure that they are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Benjamin John Rosser

Autonomous aerial robots are becoming commonplace in our lives. Hands-on aerial robotics courses are pivotal in training the next-generation workforce to meet the growing market demands. Such an efficient and compelling course depends on a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Kushagra Srivastava , Rutwik Kulkarni , Manoj Velmurugan , Nitin J. Sanket

Existing minimal Object-Oriented models (OO), like Featherweight Java (FJ), are valuable for modelling programs and designing new programming languages and tools. However, their utility in developing real-world programs is limited. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Nick Webster , Marco Servetto , Michael Homer

The efficiency of the management of top-class ground-based astronomical facilities supported by Adaptive Optics (AO) relies on our ability to forecast the optical turbulence (OT) and a set of relevant atmospheric parameters. Indeed, in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 E. Masciadri , G. Martelloni , A. Turchi

This paper presents the first implementation of autonomous robotic auscultation of heart and lung sounds. To select auscultation locations that generate high-quality sounds, a Bayesian Optimization (BO) formulation leverages visual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yifan Zhu , Alexander Smith , Kris Hauser

We propose a solution to the increased computational demands of Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) scale adaptive optics (AO) real-time control with the Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing (KNL) Many Integrated Core (MIC) Architecture. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-25 David Jenkins , Alastair Basden , Richard Myers

Transformer-based models have improved predictive modeling on longitudinal electronic health records through large-scale self-supervised pretraining. However, most EHR transformer architectures treat each clinical encounter as an unordered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Krish Tadigotla

The development of visual analytics (VA) systems has traditionally been a labor-intensive process, balancing design methodologies with complex software engineering practices. In domain-specific fields like urban VA, this challenge is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Lucas Alexandre , João Rulff , Talisson Souza , Gustavo Moreira , Daniel de Oliveira , Claudio Silva , Fabio Miranda , Marcos Lage

A/B testing, a widely used form of Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), is a fundamental tool in business data analysis and experimental design. However, despite its intent to maintain randomness, A/B testing often faces challenges that…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-13 Zihao Zheng , Carol Liu

A self-learning optimal control algorithm for episodic fixed-horizon manufacturing processes with time-discrete control actions is proposed and evaluated on a simulated deep drawing process. The control model is built during consecutive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Johannes Dornheim , Norbert Link , Peter Gumbsch

Remote Controlled laboratories is a teaching and learning tool that increasingly becomes fundamental in the teaching and learning processes at all the levels. A study of available systems highlights a series of limitations on the used…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Pavel Kuriščák , Pedro Rossa , Horácio Fernandes , João Nuno Silva