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We present Arch (AI-native Register-transfer Clocked Hardware), a hardware description language for micro-architecture specification and AI-assisted code generation. Arch provides first-class constructs for pipelines, FSMs, FIFOs, arbiters,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Shuqing Zhao

Due to the increasing complexity seen in both workloads and hardware resources in state-of-the-art embedded systems, developing efficient real-time schedulers and the corresponding schedulability tests becomes rather challenging. Although…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Zelun Kong , Yaswanth Yadlapalli , Soroush Bateni , Junfeng Guo , Cong Liu

Robots are now increasingly integrated into various real world applications and domains. In these new domains, robots are mostly employed to improve, in some ways, the work done by humans. So, the need for effective Human-Robot Teaming…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yousra Shleibik , Elijah Alabi , Christopher Reardon

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Real-time access to accurate and reliable timing information is necessary to profile scientific applications, and crucial as simulations become increasingly complex, adaptive, and large-scale. The Cactus Framework provides flexible and…

Performance · Computer Science 2009-04-16 Dylan Stark , Gabrielle Allen , Tom Goodale , Thomas Radke , Erik Schnetter

Surgical planning for congenital heart diseases requires a collaborative approach, traditionally involving the 3D-printing of physical heart models for inspection by surgeons and cardiologists. Recent advancements in mobile augmented…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Pratham Mehta , Harsha Karanth , Haoyang Yang , Timothy Slesnick , Fawwaz Shaw , Duen Horng Chau

During the years 2000 and 2001 the HERA machine and the H1 experiment performed substantial luminosity upgrades. To cope with the increased demands on data handling an effort was made to redesign and modernize the analysis software. Main…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Peez

Modern platform-based design involves the application-specific extension of embedded processors to fit customer requirements. To accomplish this task, the possibilities offered by recent custom/extensible processors for tuning their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Nikolaos Kavvadias

We present CardiacGen, a Deep Learning framework for generating synthetic but physiologically plausible cardiac signals like ECG. Based on the physiology of cardiovascular system function, we propose a modular hierarchical generative model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Tushar Agarwal , Emre Ertin

In the field of affective computing, where research continually advances at a rapid pace, the demand for user-friendly tools has become increasingly apparent. In this paper, we present the AffectToolbox, a novel software system that aims to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Silvan Mertes , Dominik Schiller , Michael Dietz , Elisabeth André , Florian Lingenfelser

Fetal echocardiography is essential for detecting congenital heart disease (CHD), facilitating pregnancy management, optimized delivery planning, and timely postnatal interventions. Among standard imaging planes, the four-chamber (4CH) view…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Yingyu Yang , Qianye Yang , Can Peng , Elena D'Alberti , Olga Patey , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

This paper presents the Coordinate Heart System (CHS), a geometric framework for emotion representation in artificial intelligence applications. We position eight core emotions as coordinates on a unit circle, enabling mathematical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Omar Al-Desi

Recent advances in silicon photonics promise to revolutionize modern technology by improving performance of everyday devices in multiple fields. However, as the industry moves into a mass fabrication phase, the problem of effective testing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Jaime Gonzalo Flor Flores , Connor Nasseraddin , Jim Solomon , Talha Yerebakan , Andrey B. Matsko , Chee Wei Wong

Fast, incremental evolution of physics instrumentation raises the question of efficient software abstraction and transferability of algorithms across similar technologies. This contribution aims to provide an answer by introducing Track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 Petr Mánek , Petr Burian , Eric David-Bosne , Petr Smolyanskiy , Benedikt Bergmann

Most automated driving functions are designed for a specific task or vehicle. Most often, the underlying architecture is fixed to specific algorithms to increase performance. Therefore, it is not possible to deploy new modules and…

We discuss a platform that has both software and hardware components, and whose purpose is to support research into characterizing and mitigating the sim-to-real gap in robotics and vehicle autonomy engineering. The software is…

Ants3 is a toolkit that serves as a front-end for particle simulations in Geant4 and offers a custom simulator for optical photons. It features a fully interactive Graphical User Interface and an extensive scripting system based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , G. Canezin , J. Gonzalez

Test-time adaptation is a promising research direction that allows the source model to adapt itself to changes in data distribution without any supervision. Yet, current methods are usually evaluated on benchmarks that are only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Damian Sójka , Sebastian Cygert , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Tomasz Trzciński

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) has shown promise as an inexpensive, ubiquitous, and non-invasive screening tool to detect left ventricular systolic dysfunction in pediatric congenital heart disease. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yuting Yang , Lorenzo Peracchio , Joshua Mayourian , John K. Triedman , Timothy Miller , William G. La Cava

Hardware acceleration can revolutionize robotics, enabling new applications by speeding up robot response times while remaining power-efficient. However, the diversity of acceleration options makes it difficult for roboticists to easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches , Sabrina M. Neuman , Brian Plancher , Vijay Janapa Reddi
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