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It is increasingly important to support the large numbers of scientists working in remote areas and having low -bandwidth access to the Internet. This will continue to be the case for years to come since there is evidence from PingER…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Canessa , H. A. Cerdeira , W. Matthews , R. L. Cottrell

Many real-world applications can be modelled as complex networks, and such networks include the Internet, epidemic disease networks, transport networks, power grids, protein-folding structures and others. Network integrity and robustness…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Qian Li , San-Yang Liu , Xin-She Yang

Cyber-physical-social connectivity is a key element in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) due to the ever-increasing interaction between human users and technological systems. Such connectivity translates the ITSs into dynamical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Tanushree Roy , Sara Sattarzadeh , Satadru Dey

In his paper on Community Detection [1], Fortunato introduced a quality function called performance to assess the goodness of a graph partition. This measure counts the number of correctly ``interpreted" pairs of vertices, i. e. two…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Srushti Thakar , Amit A. Nanavati

To mitigate BGP prefix hijacking, the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) provides prefix origin authentication via Route Origin Validation (ROV). Despite extensive measurement efforts in IPv4, the protective impact of ROV in IPv6 has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Renrui Tian , Yahui Li , Xia Yin , Han Zhang , Xingang Shi , Zhiliang Wang

Transportation has become of evermore importance in the last years, affecting people's satisfaction and significantly impacting their quality of life. In this paper we present a low-cost infrastructure to collect passive Wi-Fi probes with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Miguel Ribeiro , Bernardo Galvão , Catia Prandi , Nuno Nunes

Phishing attacks are the most common type of cyber-attacks used to obtain sensitive information and have been affecting individuals as well as organisations across the globe. Various techniques have been proposed to identify the phishing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Sohail Ahmed Khan , Wasiq Khan , Abir Hussain

In a recent work [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3838 (2011)], the authors proposed a simple measure for network robustness under malicious attacks on nodes. With a greedy algorithm, they found the optimal structure with respect to this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-28 An Zeng , Weiping Liu

To enjoy more social network services, users nowadays are usually involved in multiple online social networks simultaneously. The shared users between different networks are called anchor users, while the remaining unshared users are named…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Jiawei Zhang , Weixiang Shao , Senzhang Wang , Xiangnan Kong , Philip S. Yu

Conventional TCP performance is significantly impaired under long latency and/or constrained bandwidth. While small Pacific Island states on satellite links experience this in the extreme, small populations and remoteness often rule out…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Ulrich Speidel , 'Etuate Cocker , Péter Vingelmann , Janus Heide , Muriel Médard

The prevalence of Internet censorship has prompted the creation of several measurement platforms for monitoring filtering activities. An important challenge faced by these platforms revolves around the trade-off between depth of measurement…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Sadie Doreen , Michalis Polychronakis

Meso-scale structures, such as core-periphery (CP) and community structure, have attracted significant attention in modern network science. While communities are characterized by dense intra-group and sparse inter-group connections, CP…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Imran Ansari , Pawanesh Pawanesh

Large-scale monitoring, anomaly detection, and root cause analysis of metrics are essential requirements of the internet-services industry. To address the need to continuously monitor millions of metrics, many anomaly detection approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Nikhil Galagali

Persistent rural-urban disparities in broadband connectivity remain a major policy challenge, even in digitally advanced countries. This paper examines how these inequalities manifest in northern Finland and Sweden, where sparse…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Sameera Bandaranayake , Amirreza Moradi , Tanja Suomalainen , Harri Saarnisaari , Pasi Karppinen , Payal Gupta , Jaap van de Beek

Data collection often involves the partial measurement of a larger system. A common example arises in collecting network data: we often obtain network datasets by recording all of the interactions among a small set of core nodes, so that we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

By focusing on what can be observed by running traceroute-like measurements at a high frequency from a single monitor to a fixed destination set, we show that the observed view of the topology is constantly evolving at a pace much higher…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-04-20 Clemence Magnien , Frederic Ouedraogo , Guillaume Valadon , Matthieu Latapy

Core-periphery structure and community structure are two typical meso-scale structures in complex networks. Though the community detection has been extensively investigated from different perspectives, the definition and the detection of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Bing-Bing Xiang , Zhong-Kui Bao , Chuang Ma , Xingyi Zhang , Han-Shuang Chen , Hai-Feng Zhang

This focused study on state-level policy and access patterns contributes to a fuller understanding of how these invisible barriers work to structure access and define rural communities. Combining both quantitative and qualitative data, this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kyle Nicholas

Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Zhenlong Li , Xiao Huang , Xinyue Ye , Yuqin Jiang , Martin Yago , Huan Ning , Michael E. Hodgson , Xiaoming Li

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite ISPs promise universal Internet connectivity, yet their interaction with content delivery remains poorly understood. We present the first comprehensive measurement study decomposing Starlink's web content…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Rohan Bose , Jinwei Zhao , Tanya Shreedhar , Jianping Pan , Nitinder Mohan