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The human visual system uses numerous cues for depth perception, including disparity, accommodation, motion parallax and occlusion. It is incumbent upon virtual-reality displays to satisfy these cues to provide an immersive user experience.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Jen-Hao Rick Chang , Anat Levin , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

Gaze correction aims to redirect the person's gaze into the camera by manipulating the eye region, and it can be considered as a specific image resynthesis problem. Gaze correction has a wide range of applications in real life, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Jichao Zhang , Meng Sun , Jingjing Chen , Hao Tang , Yan Yan , Xueying Qin , Nicu Sebe

Battery life is an increasingly urgent challenge for today's untethered VR and AR devices. However, the power efficiency of head-mounted displays is naturally at odds with growing computational requirements driven by better resolution,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Budmonde Duinkharjav , Kenneth Chen , Abhishek Tyagi , Jiayi He , Yuhao Zhu , Qi Sun

We present a novel, automatic eye gaze tracking scheme inspired by smooth pursuit eye motion while playing mobile games or watching virtual reality contents. Our algorithm continuously calibrates an eye tracking system for a head mounted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Subarna Tripathi , Brian Guenter

In automotive domain, operation of secondary tasks like accessing infotainment system, adjusting air conditioning vents, and side mirrors distract drivers from driving. Though existing modalities like gesture and speech recognition systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Gowdham Prabhakar , Priyam Rajkhowa , Pradipta Biswas

In most VR experiences, the visual sense dominates other modes of sensory input, encouraging non-visual senses to respond as if the visual were real. The simulated visual world thus becomes a sort of felt actuality, where the 'actual'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Lisa May Thomas , Helen M. Deeks , Alex J. Jones , Oussama Metatla , David R. Glowacki

Vision Transformers (ViT) have advanced computer vision, yet their efficacy in complex tasks like driving remains less explored. This study enhances ViT by integrating human eye gaze, captured via eye-tracking, to increase prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Sharath Koorathota , Nikolas Papadopoulos , Jia Li Ma , Shruti Kumar , Xiaoxiao Sun , Arunesh Mittal , Patrick Adelman , Paul Sajda

Perception of the visually disjoint surfaces of our cluttered world as whole objects, physically distinct from those overlapping them, is a cognitive phenomenon called objectness that forms the basis of our visual perception. Shared by all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Douglas Poland , Amar Saini

In mixed-ability collaboration, eye contact is often treated as a default cue for attention and turn-taking. As these signals are primarily visual, they are not reliably accessible to people with visual impairments. While prior work…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Markus Wieland , Phillip Koch , Michael Sedlmair

We consider the problem of detecting and recognizing the objects observed by visitors (i.e., attended objects) in cultural sites from egocentric vision. A standard approach to the problem involves detecting all objects and selecting the one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Michele Mazzamuto , Francesco Ragusa , Antonino Furnari , Giovanni Signorello , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Human intention is an internal, mental characterization for acquiring desired information. From interactive interfaces containing either textual or graphical information, intention to perceive desired information is subjective and strongly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Shahed Anzarus Sabab , Mohammad Ridwan Kabir , Sayed Rizban Hussain , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Husne Ara Rubaiyeat

A large portion of today's world population suffer from vision impairments and wear prescription eyeglasses. However, eyeglasses causes additional bulk and discomfort when used with augmented and virtual reality headsets, thereby negatively…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Ahmet Güzel , Jeanne Beyazian , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Kaan Akşit

The eyes play an important role in human collaboration. Mutual and shared gaze help communicate visual attention to each other or to a specific object of interest. Shared gaze was typically investigated for pair collaborations in remote…

In the realm of autonomous driving, accurately detecting surrounding obstacles is crucial for effective decision-making. Traditional methods primarily rely on 3D bounding boxes to represent these obstacles, which often fail to capture the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Chunyong Hu , Qi Luo , Jianyun Xu , Song Wang , Qiang Li , Sheng Yang

In this paper, we present a novel multi-modal attention guidance method designed to address the challenges of turn-taking dynamics in meetings and enhance group conversations within virtual reality (VR) environments. Recognizing the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Geonsun Lee , Dae Yeol Lee , Guan-Ming Su , Dinesh Manocha

When collaborating relative to a shared 3D virtual object in mixed reality (MR), users may experience communication issues arising from differences in perspective. These issues include occlusion (e.g., one user not being able to see what…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Matt Gottsacker , Nels Numan , Anthony Steed , Gerd Bruder , Gregory F. Welch , Steve Feiner

Internal thought refers to the process of directing attention away from a primary visual task to internal cognitive processing. Internal thought is a pervasive mental activity and closely related to primary task performance. As such,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Michae Xuelin Huang , Jiajia Li , Grace Ngai , Hong Va Leong , Andreas Bulling

Finding obstacle-free paths in unknown environments is a big navigation issue for visually impaired people and autonomous robots. Previous works focus on obstacle avoidance, however they do not have a general view of the environment they…

Gaze understanding unifies the detection of people, their gaze targets, and objects of interest into a single framework, offering critical insight into visual attention and intent estimation. Although prior research has modelled gaze cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Athul M. Mathew , Haithem Hermassi , Thariq Khalid , Arshad Ali Khan

This paper presents an unsupervised approach towards automatically extracting video-based guidance on object usage, from egocentric video and wearable gaze tracking, collected from multiple users while performing tasks. The approach i)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Dima Damen , Teesid Leelasawassuk , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas