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Demanding $O(d,d)$-duality covariance, Hohm and Zwiebach have written down the action for the most general cosmology involving the metric, $b$-field and dilaton, to all orders in $\alpha'$ in the string frame. Remarkably, for an FRW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 Chethan Krishnan

We define an integrable hamiltonian system of Toda type associated with the real Lie algebra $\so{p}{q}$. As usual there exists a periodic and a non-periodic version. We construct, using the root space, two Lax pair representations and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stelios A. Charalambides , Pantelis A. Damianou

We show that the prescribed Gaussian curvature equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$ $$-\Delta u= (1-|x|^p) e^{2u},$$ has solutions with prescribed total curvature equal to $\Lambda:=\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}(1-|x|^p)e^{2u}dx\in \mathbb{R}$, if and only if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Chiara Bernardini

The action-angle variables for N-particle Hamiltonian system with the Hamiltonian $H=\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} \ln sh^{-2}(p_n/2)+\ln(\wp(x_n-x_{n+1})- \wp(x_n+x_{n+1})), x_N=x_0,$ are constructed, and the system is solved in terms of the Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Krichever

This paper proves the existence of nontrivial solution for two classes of quasilinear systems of the type \begin{equation*} \left\{\; \begin{aligned} -\Delta_{\Phi_{1}} u&=F_u(x,u,v)+\lambda R_u(x,u,v)\;\text{ in } \Omega& \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Lucas da Silva , Marco Souto

Chow, Li and Yi in [2] proved that the majority of the unperturbed tori {\it on sub-manifolds} will persist for standard Hamiltonian systems. Motivated by their work, in this paper, we study the persistence and tangent frequencies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhenxin Liu

Hamilton's principle is used to extend for the Toda lattice ODEs to systems of PDEs called the Toda lattice strand equations (T-Strands). The T-Strands in the $n$-particle Toda case comprise $4n-2$ quadratically nonlinear PDEs in one space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-14 Darryl D. Holm , Alexander M. Lucas

We study a modified version of an equation of the continuous Toda type in 1+1 dimensions. This equation contains a friction-like term which can be switched off by annihilating a free parameter $\ep$. We apply the prolongation method, the…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 E. Alfinito , G. Profilo , G. Soliani

We prove that the improved Moser-Trudinger inequality with optimal coefficient $\alpha =1/2$ holds for all functions on $S^2$ with zero moments.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

Given $(M,g)$ a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$, we are interested in the existence of blowing-up sign-changing families $(\ue)_{\eps>0}\in C^{2,\theta}(M)$, $\theta\in (0,1)$, of solutions to $$\Delta_g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Frédéric Robert , Jérôme Vétois

We present a class of solutions of the two-dimensional Toda lattice equation, its fully discrete analogue and its ultra-discrete limit. These solutions demonstrate the existence of soliton resonance and web-like structure in discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Maruno , Gino Biondini

We present one loop boundary reflection matrix for $d_4^{(1)}$ Toda field theory defined on a half line with the Neumann boundary condition. This result demonstrates a nontrivial cancellation of non-meromorphic terms which are present when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. D. Kim , H. S. Cho

We are concerned with the Moser-Trudinger problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda ue^{u^2}~~&\mbox{in}~\Omega,\\[0.5mm] u>0 ~~ &{\text{in}~\Omega},\\[0.5mm] u=0~~&\mbox{on}~\partial \Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Peng Luo , Kefan Pan , Shuangjie Peng

We consider the Toda systems of VHS type with singular sources and provide a criterion for the existence of solutions with prescribed asymptotic behaviour near singularities. We also prove the uniqueness of solution. Our approach uses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Chen-Yu Chi

We study the Toda field theory with finite Lie algebras using an extension of the Goulian-Li technique. In this way, we show that, after integrating over the zero mode in the correlation functions of the exponential fields, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Apikyan , C. J. Efthimiou

In this paper, we consider the following 2-D Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equations \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta u+a(x)u+\frac{\gamma}{2\pi}\left(\log(|\cdot|)*|u|^p\right){|u|}^{p-2}u=b{|u|}^{q-2}u \qquad \text{in} \,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{2},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Daomin Cao , Wei Dai , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we prove the existence of positive solutions $(\lambda_1,\lambda_2, u,v)\in \R^2\times H^1(\R^N, \R^2)$ to the following coupled Schr\"odinger system $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u + \lambda_1 u= \mu_1|u|^{p-2}u+\beta v \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Zhen Chen , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger system: $$\left\{\begin{align} \ &\ -\Delta u_1+\omega_1u_1=\mu_1 u_1\log u_1^2+\frac{2p}{p+q}|u_2|^{q}|u_1|^{p-2}u_1,\\ \ &\ -\Delta u_2+\omega_2u_2=\mu_2 u_2\log…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Qian Zhang , Wenming Zou

Given any asymptotically flat 3-manifold $(M,g)$ with smooth, non-empty, compact boundary $\Sigma$, the conformal conjecture states that for every $\delta>0$, there exists a metric $g' = u^4 g$, with $u$ a harmonic function, such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Sameer Kumar

On the 2-dimensional unit disk $B_1$ we study the Moser-Trudinger functional $$E(u)=\int_{B_1}(e^{u^2}-1)dx, u\in H^1_0(B_1)$$ and its restrictions to $M_\Lambda:=\{u \in H^1_0(B_1):\|u\|^2_{H^1_0}=\Lambda\}$ for $\Lambda>0$. We prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Andrea Malchiodi , Luca Martinazzi