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A world model is an AI system that simulates how an environment evolves under actions, enabling planning through imagined futures rather than reactive perception. Current world models, however, suffer from visual conflation: the mistaken…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Zhikang Chen , Tingting Zhu

We introduce a system called Amorphous Fortress -- an abstract, yet spatial, open-ended artificial life simulation. In this environment, the agents are represented as finite-state machines (FSMs) which allow for multi-agent interaction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-26 M Charity , Dipika Rajesh , Sam Earle , Julian Togelius

For legged robots to perform agile, highly dynamic and contact-rich motions, whole-body trajectories computation of under-actuated complex systems subject to non-linear dynamics is required. In this work, we present hands-on applications of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Francesco Ruscelli , Arturo Laurenzi , Nikos G. Tsagarakis , Enrico Mingo Hoffman

Interactive video generation has significant potential for scene simulation and video creation. However, existing methods often struggle with maintaining scene consistency during long video generation under dynamic camera control due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Xinhang Gao , Junlin Guan , Shuhan Luo , Wenzhuo Li , Guanghuan Tan , Jiacheng Wang

Advances in neural fields are enabling high-fidelity capture of the shape and appearance of dynamic 3D scenes. However, their capabilities lag behind those offered by conventional representations such as 2D videos because of algorithmic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Cheng-You Lu , Peisen Zhou , Angela Xing , Chandradeep Pokhariya , Arnab Dey , Ishaan Shah , Rugved Mavidipalli , Dylan Hu , Andrew Comport , Kefan Chen , Srinath Sridhar

Animation has gained significant interest in the recent film and TV industry. Despite the success of advanced video generation models like Sora, Kling, and CogVideoX in generating natural videos, they lack the same effectiveness in handling…

Video world models have shown immense promise for interactive simulation and entertainment, but current systems still struggle with two important aspects of interactivity: user control over the environment for reproducible, editable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ryan Po , David Junhao Zhang , Amir Hertz , Gordon Wetzstein , Neal Wadhwa , Nataniel Ruiz

World models have emerged as promising neural simulators for autonomous driving, with the potential to supplement scarce real-world data and enable closed-loop evaluations. However, current research primarily evaluates these models based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Hidehisa Arai , Keishi Ishihara , Tsubasa Takahashi , Yu Yamaguchi

Simulators offer the possibility of safe, low-cost development of self-driving systems. However, current driving simulators exhibit na\"ive behavior models for background traffic. Hand-tuned scenarios are typically added during simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Niklas Hanselmann , Katrin Renz , Kashyap Chitta , Apratim Bhattacharyya , Andreas Geiger

Realistic and interactive traffic simulation is essential for training and evaluating autonomous driving systems. However, most existing data-driven simulation methods rely on static initialization or log-replay data, limiting their ability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Zhenghao Peng , Yuxin Liu , Bolei Zhou

Recent developments in 2D visual generation have been remarkably successful. However, 3D and 4D generation remain challenging in real-world applications due to the lack of large-scale 4D data and effective model design. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yuyang Zhao , Chung-Ching Lin , Kevin Lin , Zhiwen Yan , Linjie Li , Zhengyuan Yang , Jianfeng Wang , Gim Hee Lee , Lijuan Wang

Datasets are essential to train and evaluate computer vision models used for traffic analysis and to enhance road safety. Existing real datasets fit real-world scenarios, capturing authentic road object behaviors, however, they typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Simone Teglia , Claudia Melis Tonti , Francesco Pro , Leonardo Russo , Andrea Alfarano , Leonardo Pentassuglia , Irene Amerini

World models allow autonomous agents to plan and explore by predicting the visual outcomes of different actions. However, for robot manipulation, it is challenging to accurately model the fine-grained robot-object interaction within the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Fangqi Zhu , Hongtao Wu , Song Guo , Yuxiao Liu , Chilam Cheang , Tao Kong

A prevailing view in robot learning is that simulation alone is not enough; effective sim-to-real transfer is widely believed to require at least some real-world data collection or task-specific fine-tuning to bridge the gap between…

Generative video modeling has made significant strides, yet ensuring structural and temporal consistency over long sequences remains a challenge. Current methods predominantly rely on RGB signals, leading to accumulated errors in object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Zhiheng Liu , Xueqing Deng , Shoufa Chen , Angtian Wang , Qiushan Guo , Mingfei Han , Zeyue Xue , Mengzhao Chen , Ping Luo , Linjie Yang

Recent video generators achieve striking photorealism, yet remain fundamentally inconsistent in 3D. We present WorldReel, a 4D video generator that is natively spatio-temporally consistent. WorldReel jointly produces RGB frames together…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shaoheng Fang , Hanwen Jiang , Yunpeng Bai , Niloy J. Mitra , Qixing Huang

Safe and scalable deployment of end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving requires extensive and diverse data, particularly safety-critical events. Existing data are mostly generated from simulators with a significant sim-to-real gap or collected…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jiawei Wang , Haowei Sun , Xintao Yan , Shuo Feng , Jun Gao , Henry X. Liu

The recently developed Sora model [1] has exhibited remarkable capabilities in video generation, sparking intense discussions regarding its ability to simulate real-world phenomena. Despite its growing popularity, there is a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Xuanyi Li , Daquan Zhou , Chenxu Zhang , Shaodong Wei , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

We present a method for text-driven perpetual view generation -- synthesizing long-term videos of various scenes solely, given an input text prompt describing the scene and camera poses. We introduce a novel framework that generates such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Rafail Fridman , Amit Abecasis , Yoni Kasten , Tali Dekel

Real-world videos naturally portray complex interactions among distinct physical objects, effectively forming dynamic compositions of visual elements. However, most current video generation models synthesize scenes holistically and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Guofeng Zhang , Angtian Wang , Jacob Zhiyuan Fang , Liming Jiang , Haotian Yang , Alan Yuille , Chongyang Ma