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Some results obtained by a new method for solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation are presented. The method is valid for any kernel given by irreducible Feynman graphs. The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, both in Minkowski and in Euclidean spaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell , M. Mangin-Brinet

Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

Let $S$ be a finite set of points in the plane that are in convex position. We present an algorithm that constructs a plane $\frac{3+4\pi}{3}$-spanner of $S$ whose vertex degree is at most 3. Let $\Lambda$ be the vertex set of a finite…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Ahmad Biniaz , Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Cyril Gavoille , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

A three-dimensional reduction of the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation retaining, in contrast to the Salpeter equation, the exact propagators (crucial for, e.g., a proper incorporation of dynamical chiral symmetry breakdown) is proposed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

A parquet approximation (generalized ladder diagrams) in matrix models is considered. By means of numerical calculations we demonstrate that in the large $N$ limit the parquet approximation gives an excellent agreement with exact results.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. P. Zubarev

We consider a two-dimensional (d=2) kagom\'e lattice gas model with attractive three-particle interactions around each triangular face of the kagom\'e lattice. Exact solutions are obtained for multiparticle correlations along the liquid and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Barry , K. A. Muttalib , T. Tanaka

We have discovered that two significant quantities within hard particle systems: the probability of successfully inserting an additional particle at random and the scale distribution function, can be connected by a concise relation. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-17 Yuheng Yang , Duanduan Wan

We define a reduction mechanism for LP and SDP formulations that degrades approximation factors in a controlled fashion. Our reduction mechanism is a minor restriction of classical reductions establishing inapproximability in the context of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Daniel Zink

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

A new method for solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation is developed. It allows to find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes both in Minkowski and in Euclidean spaces and, as a by product, the light-front wave function. The method is valid for any…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

While the well-established $GW$ approximation corresponds to a resummation of the direct ring diagrams and is particularly well suited for weakly-correlated systems, the $T$-matrix approximation does sum ladder diagrams up to infinity and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello

We develop a theory for the existence of perfect matchings in hypergraphs under quite general conditions. Informally speaking, the obstructions to perfect matchings are geometric, and are of two distinct types: 'space barriers' from convex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Peter Keevash , Richard Mycroft

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the three fermion systems are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework of the standard field-theoretical $S$-matrix approach in the time-ordered three dimensional form.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. I. Machavariani

In micro- and nano-scale systems, particles can be moved by using an external force like gravity or a magnetic field. In the presence of adhesive particles that can attach to each other, the challenge is to decide whether a shape is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Jakob Keller , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

We propose a new nonconforming finite element algorithm to approximate the solution to the elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian. We first derive an integral representation of the bilinear form corresponding to the variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Andrea Bonito , Wenyu Lei , Joseph E. Pasciak

There is a class of statistical problems that arises in several contexts, the Lattice QCD problem of particle physics being one that has attracted the most attention. In essence, the problem boils down to the estimation of an infinite…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-01-06 Joshua Landon , Frank X. Lee , Nozer D. Singpurwalla

This article deals with the adaptive and approximative computation of the Lam\'e equations. The equations of linear elasticity are considered as boundary integral equations and solved in the setting of the boundary element method (BEM).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maximilian Bauer , Mario Bebendorf

We derive a set of relativistic three-particle scattering equations in the three-particle c.m. frame employing a relativistic three-particle propagator suggested long ago by Ahmadzadeh and Tjon in the c.m. frame of a two-particle subsystem.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-particle scattering in a field-theoretical model using two lagrangians related by a field transformation. The kernel of the equation consists of the sum of all tree-level diagrams for each…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kondratyuk , A. D. Lahiff , H. W. Fearing

This paper studies approximate solutions of a linear fractional vector optimization problem without requiring boundedness of the constraint set. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for approximating weakly efficient points of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Nguyen Thi Thu Huong