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Starting from the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation and integrating over the time component of momentum, we rederive three dimensional scattering integral equations satisfying constraints of relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sadhan K. Adhikari , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Three-particle correlators are relevant for, among others, Raman, Hall and non-linear responses. They are also required for the next order of approximations extending dynamical mean-field theory diagrammatically. We present a general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-10 Patrick Kappl , Friedrich Krien , Clemens Watzenböck , Karsten Held

We show that the 3D reductions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation have the same bound state spectrum as the original equation, with the possible exception of some solutions for which the corresponding 3D wave function vanishes. The abnormal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Bijtebier

A three-dimensional reduction of the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation is proposed. The proposed reduction is in the framework of light-front dynamics. It yields auxiliary quantities for the transition matrix and the bound state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. V. Carlson , P. U. Sauer

To understand the mechanism of the fermion pair and fermion-antifermion pair condensation,the solutions of Bethe-Salpeter equation in QED$_{3}$ is examined.In the ladder appoximation our solution for the axial-scalar is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-09 Yuichi Hoshino

A method of calculation of the scattering amplitude for fermions and scalar bosons with exchanging of a scalar particle in ladder approximation is suggested. The Bethe-Salpeter ladder integral equations system for the imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Jafarov

A general form of multi-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation is considered. In contradistinction to the hitherto applied approaches, our coupled system of equations leads to the simultaneous solutions for all relativistic four-point Green…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Boguszynski , H. D. Dahmen , R. Kretschmer , L. Lukaszuk

A self contained analysis demonstrates that the sum of all particle-hole ladder contributions for a two dimensional, weakly coupled fermion gas with a strictly convex Fermi curve at temperature zero is bounded. This is used in our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We present a 3D approximation of the three-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation. Our 3D equation is covariantly cluster separable and the two-fermion cluster separated limits are exact equivalents of the corresponding two-fermion Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Bijtebier

We compare two opposite ways of performing a 3D reduction of the two-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation beyond the instantaneous approximation and Salpeter's equation. The more usual method consists in performing an expansion around an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bijtebier

In the case of a two-leg Hubbard ladder we present a procedure which allows the exact deduction of the ground state for the four particle problem in arbitrary large lattice system, in a tractable manner, which involves only a reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We present integral equations for the scattering amplitudes of three scalar particles, using the Faddeev channel decomposition, which can be readily extended to any finite number of particles of any helicity. The solution of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Marcus Alfred , Petero Kwizera , James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude is expanded on a hyperspherical basis, thereby reducing the original 4-dimensional integral equation into an infinite set of coupled 1-dimensional ones. It is shown that this representation offers a highly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Taco Nieuwenhuis , J. A. Tjon

We apply the 3D reduction method we recently proposed for the N-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation to the 4-particle case. We find that the writing of the Bethe-Salpeter equation is not a straightforward task when N is larger or equal to 4,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bijtebier

Finding the equivalent resistance of an infinite ladder circuit is a classical problem in physics. We expand this well-known challenge to new classes of network topologies, in which the unit cells are much more entangled together. The exact…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Tung X. Tran , Linh K. Nguyen , Quan M. Nguyen , Chinh D. Tran , Truong H. Cai , Trung Phan

In this work, we adapt the formalism of the dynamical vertex approximation (D$\Gamma$A), a diagrammatic approach including many-body correlations beyond the dynamical mean-field theory, to the case of attractive onsite interactions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-13 Lorenzo Del Re , Massimo Capone , Alessandro Toschi

The Martin-Schwinger hierarchy of correlations are reexamined and the three-particle correlations are investigated under various partial summations. Besides the known approximations of screened, ladder and maximally crossed diagrams the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-24 Klaus Morawetz

In relativistic frameworks, given by the Bethe-Salpeter and light-front bound state equations, the binding energies of system of three scalar particles interacting by scalar exchange particles are calculated. In contrast to two-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 V. A. Karmanov , P. Maris

The two-fermion bound system is an attractive subject of atomic and sub-atomic physics. Despite these systems are rather simple the study of two-particle bound states is challenging and still remains a source of progress in quantum theory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

Further progress in hadron spectroscopy necessitates the phenomenological description of three particle reactions. We consider the isobar approximation, where the connected part of the $\mathbf{3}\to\mathbf{3}$ amplitude is first expressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 JPAC Collaboration , A. Jackura , C. Fernández-Ramírez , V. Mathieu , M. Mikhasenko , J. Nys , A. Pilloni , K. Saldaña , N. Sherrill , A. P. Szczepaniak
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