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We reveal an unreported physical mechanism that enables the pre-concentration, sorting and characterization of charged polystyrene nanobeads and liposomes dispersed in a continuous flow within a straight micron-sized channel. Initially, a…

Diffusiophoresis is the spontaneous motion of particles under gradients of solutes. In electrolyte-driven diffusiophoresis, the zeta potential of the particles is an important surface property that characterizes diffusiophoretic mobility.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-30 Suin Shim , Janine K. Nunes , Guang Chen , Howard A. Stone

The separation of colloidal particles from fluids is essential to ensure a safe global supply of drinking water, yet in the case of microscopic particles, it remains a highly energy-intensive process when using traditional filtration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Fernando Temprano-Coleto , Jeongmin Kim , Marcel M. Louis , Howard A. Stone

We study the diffusiophoretic self-propulsion of a colloidal catalytic particle due to a surface chemical reaction in a vicinity of a solid wall. Diffusiophoresis is a chemico-mechanical transduction mechanism in which a concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Ali Mozaffari , Nima Sharifi-Mood , Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Diffusiophoresis of charged particles in the presence of electrolytes has been extensively studied in the literature. However, in these setups, particles typically move in a single direction, either up or down the electrolyte gradient.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-09 Ethan Coleman , Ankur Gupta

In this letter, we show that pore-scale diffusiophoresis of colloidal particles along local salt gradients manifests in the macroscopic dispersion of particles in a porous medium. Despite is transient character, this microscopic phenomenon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-16 Mamta Jotkar , Pietro de Anna , Marco Dentz , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso

Sorting and separation of microparticles is a challenging problem of interdisciplinary nature. Existing technologies can differentiate microparticles by their bulk properties, such as size, density, electric polarizability, etc. The next…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Predicting and controlling the transport of colloids in porous media is essential for applications ranging from contaminant remediation to drug delivery. In these complex environments, solute gradients are ubiquitous and could drive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 Aditya R. Pujari , Amir A. Pahlavan

In an externally imposed electrolyte (salt) concentration gradient, charged colloids drift at speeds of order one micrometre per second. This phenomenon is known as diffusiophoresis. In systems with multiple salts and 'crossed' salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Ian Williams , Patrick B. Warren , Richard P. Sear , Joseph L. Keddie

A colloidal particle placed in an inhomogeneous solution of smaller non-adsorbing polymers will move towards regions of lower polymer concentration, in order to reduce the free energy of the interface between the surface of the particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard P. Sear , Patrick B. Warren

Microparticles migrate in response to gradients in solute concentration through diffusiophoresis and diffusioosmosis. Merging streams of fluid with distinct solute concentrations is a common strategy for producing a steady concentration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-01 Robben E. Migacz , Guillaume Durey , Jesse T. Ault

Diffusiophoresis (DP) refers to the migration of particles driven by a solute concentration gradient in a liquid. Observations in the case of molecular neutral solutes are rather scarce, due to the low drift velocities in dilute solutions,…

The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

In this letter, we characterize experimentally the diffusiophoretic motion of colloids and lambda- DNA toward higher concentration of solutes, using microfluidic technology to build spatially- and temporally-controlled concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-09 J. Palacci , B. Abecassis , C. Cottin-Bizonne , C. Ybert , L. Bocquet

We report an experimental study on the manipulation of colloidal particles in a drop sitting on a hydrogel. The manipulation is achieved by diffusiophoresis, which describes a directed motion of particles induced by solute gradients. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 François Boulogne , Sangwoo Shin , Julien Dervaux , Laurent Limat , Howard A. Stone

Colloidal spheres with a partial platinum surface coating perform auto-phoretic motion when suspended in hydrogen peroxide solution. We present a theoretical analysis of the self-propulsion velocity of these particles using a continuum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-12 Joost de Graaf , Georg Rempfer , Christian Holm

Understanding how colloids move in crowded environments is key for gaining control over their transport in applications such as drug delivery, filtration, contaminant/microplastic remediation and agriculture. The classical models of colloid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-15 Mobin Alipour , Yiran Li , Haoyu Liu , Amir A. Pahlavan

Solute-surface interactions have garnered considerable interest in recent years as a novel control mechanism for driving unique fluid dynamics and particle transport with potential applications in fields such as biomedicine, the development…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-05 Jian Teng , Bhargav Rallabandi , Jesse T. Ault

Electrolytic diffusiophoresis refers to directional migration of colloids due to interfacial forces that develop in response to local electrolytic concentration ($c$) gradients. This physicochemical transport provides an efficient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Kushagra Tiwari , Jitendra Dhakar , Kapil Upadhyaya , Akash Choudhary

In the presence of a chemically active particle, a nearby chemically inert particle can respond to a concentration gradient and move by diffusiophoresis. The nature of the motion is studied for two cases: first, a fixed reactive sphere and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-25 Shang Yik Reigh , Prabha Chuphal , Snigdha Thakur , Raymond Kapral
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