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Related papers: Efficient Proton Transport Modelling for Proton Be…

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Proton therapy is nowadays becoming a wide spread clinical practice in cancer therapy and sophisticated treatment planning systems are routinely used to exploit at best the ballistic properties of charged particles. The information on the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Braccini , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , U. Moser , C. Pistillo , P. Scampoli , S. Studer

This study presents a proof-of-concept for a novel Bayesian inverse method in a one-dimensional setting, aimed at proton beam therapy treatment verification. Our methodology is predicated on a hypothetical scenario wherein strategically…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-21 Alexander M. G. Cox , Laura Hattam , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Tristan Pryer

Recent developments for the delivery of proton and ion beam therapy have been significant, and a number of technological solutions now exist for the creation and utilisation of these particles for the treatment of cancer. In this paper we…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hywel Owen , David Holder , Jose Alonso , Ranald MacKay

We propose the BayesDose-Framework, a Bayesian approach for fast and accurate dose prediction in proton therapy. Our framework is based on a previously published deterministic LSTM model and is trained and evaluated on simulated beamlet…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Luke Voss , Ahmad Neishabouri , Tim Ortkamp , Andrea Mairani , Niklas Wahl

This report presents a design of a gantry for proton therapy based on the concept of adiabatic transition. The use of fixed-field alternating gradient magnets allows a large momentum acceptance and supports fast energy modulation. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Titus-Stefan Dascalu , Suzanne L. Sheehy

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images can reveal the distribution of tracers in the organism and the dynamic processes involved in biochemical reactions, and it is widely used in clinical practice. Despite the high effectiveness…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Jie Sun , Junyan Zhang , Qian Xia , Chuanfu Sun , Yumei Chen , Yunjie Yang , Huafeng Liu , Wentao Zhu , Qiegen Liu

Radiation therapy with carbon ions is a novel technique of cancer radiotherapy, applicable in particular to treating radioresistant tumours at difficult localisations. Therapy planning, where the medical physicist, following the medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Leszek Grzanka

A mathematical model of a drug transport after rapid injection is given. It takes into account three processes: - drug plasma protein binding in central compartment - transport processes between the central compartment and the peripheral…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 Slawomir Piekarski , Miroslaw Rewekant

Fast and accurate predictions of uncertainties in the computed dose are crucial for the determination of robust treatment plans in radiation therapy. This requires the solution of particle transport problems with uncertain parameters or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Pia Stammer , Lucas Burigo , Oliver Jäkel , Martin Frank , Niklas Wahl

We investigate photoinduced proton-coupled electron transfer (PI-PCET) reaction through a recently devel- oped quasi-diabatic (QD) quantum dynamics propagation scheme. This scheme enables interfacing accurate diabatic-based quantum dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Arkajit Mandal , Farnaz A. Shakib , Pengfei Huo

For dose calculations in ion beam therapy, it is vital to accurately determine the relative stopping power (RSP) distribution within the treated volume. Currently, RSP values are extrapolated from Hounsfield units (HU), measured with x-ray…

Particle therapy is an established method to treat deep-seated tumours using accelerator-produced ion beams. For treatment planning, the precise knowledge of the relative stopping power (RSP) within the patient is vital. Conversion errors…

Radiation therapy with protons as of today utilizes information from x-ray CT in order to estimate the proton stopping power of the traversed tissue in a patient. The conversion from x-ray attenuation to proton stopping power in tissue…

Purpose: Proton therapy provides superior dose conformity compared to photon therapy, but its treatment planning is challenged by sensitivity to anatomical changes, setup/range uncertainties, and computational complexity. This review…

Ion beam therapy has become a frequently applied form of cancer therapy over the last years. The advantage of ion beam therapy over conventional radiotherapy using photons is the strongly localized dose deposition, leading to a reduction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-28 F. Ulrich-Pur , T. Bergauer , A. Burker , S. Hatamikia , A. Hirtl , C. Irmler , S. Kaser , P. Paulitsch , F. Pitters , V. Teufelhart

Proton therapy is a cancer treatment technique currently in growth worldwide. It offers advantages with respect to conventional X-ray and $\gamma$-ray radiotherapy, in particular, a better control of the dose deposition allowing to reach a…

In this letter, we propose a reduced-order model to bridge the particle transport mechanics and the macroscopic fluid dynamics in the highly scattered regime. A rigorous mathematical derivation and a concise physical interpretation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Yuan Hu , Chang Liu , Huayun Shen

Objective: To develop and validate an independent Monet Carlo dose calculation engine to support for software verification of treatment planning systems and quality assurance workflow. Method: GATE Monte Carlo toolkit was employed to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , N. vosoughi , H. Zaidi

The physical and clinical benefits of charged particle therapy (CPT) are well recognised and recent developments have led to the rapid emergence of facilities, resulting in wider adoption worldwide. Nonetheless, the availability of CPT and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Jacinta Yap , Andrea De Franco , Suzie Sheehy

This paper presents a novel approach for constructing neural networks which model charged particle beam dynamics. In our approach, the Taylor maps arising in the representation of dynamics are mapped onto the weights of a polynomial neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Andrei Ivanov , Ilya Agapov