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Uranium compounds can manifest a wide range of fascinating many-body phenomena, and are often thought to be poised at a crossover between localized and itinerant regimes for 5f electrons. The antiferromagnetic dipnictide USb2 has been of…

Infrared spectroscopy has emerged as a premier experimental technique to probe enigmatic effects arising from strong correlations in solids. Here we report on recent advances in this area focusing on common patterns in correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Dordevic , D. N. Basov

The theoretical understanding of the nematic state of iron-based superconductors and especially of FeSe is still a puzzling problem. Although a number of experiments calls for a prominent role of local correlations and place iron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-01 L. Fanfarillo , G. Giovannetti , M. Capone , E. Bascones

Superconductivity develops in metals upon the formation of a coherent macroscopic quantum state of electron pairs. Iron pnictides and chalcogenides are materials that have high superconducting transition temperatures. In this Review, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-14 Qimiao Si , Rong Yu , Elihu Abrahams

In this work, we investigate the microscopic origin of magnetism in $\mathrm{SrCoO_3}$ by incorporating electronic correlations within the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) framework. We note a remarkable agreement of the calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Jyotsana Sharma , Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K Pandey

We present a systematical theoretical study on the transport properties of an archetypal family of Hund's metals, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$,Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, SrRuO$_3$ and CaRuO$_3$, within the combination of first principles density functional theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-20 Xiaoyu Deng , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

We review studies of the electromagnetic response of various classes of correlated electron materials including transition metal oxides, organic and molecular conductors, intermetallic compounds with $d$- and $f$-electrons as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 Dimitri N. Basov , Richard D. Averitt , Dirk van der Marel , Martin Dressel , Kristjan Haule

The book includes all main physical properties of d- and f-transition-metal systems and corresponding theoretical concepts. Especial attention is paid to the theory of magnetism and transport phenomena. Some examples of non-traditional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. P. Irkhin

We study the influence of quantum fluctuations on the electron self energy in the normal state of iron-pnictide superconductors using a five orbital tight binding model with generalized Hubbard on-site interactions. Within a one-loop…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-14 Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips

The phase diagram of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's coupling in the limit where the spin of the localized $t_{2g}$ electrons is classical is analyzed in one dimension as a function of temperature, electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Seiji Yunoki , Adriana Moreo

The interplay between multiple bands, sizable multi-band electronic correlations and strong spin-orbit coupling may conspire in selecting a rather unusual unconventional pairing symmetry in layered Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$. This mandates a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Swagata Acharya , M. S. Laad , Dibyendu Dey , T. Maitra , A. Taraphder

Hund's metallicity in 3$d$ transition metal oxides constitutes a rare class of compounds, since they have been long understood considering the dominance of Hubbard $U$. $\mathrm{LiV_2O_4}$\& $\mathrm{Sr_2CoO_4}$ belong to this rare class of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K. Pandey

We study the quantum transition from a strongly correlated metal, with heavy fermionic quasiparticles, to a metal with commensurate charge or spin density wave order. To this end, we introduce and numerically analyze a large dimensionality…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , Antoine Georges

Motivated by the relevance of Hund's coupling in the context of multiorbital superconductors, we revisit the problem of a multiorbital Kondo impurity with Hund's interaction. Using dynamical large-N techniques, we propose an efficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-27 Victor Drouin-Touchette , Elio J. König , Yashar Komijani , Piers Coleman

We investigate the violation of the first Hund's rule in 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metal oxides that form solids of dimers. Bonding states within these dimers reduce the magnetization of such materials. We parametrize the dimer formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Malte Harland , Alexander I. Poteryaev , Sergey V. Streltsov , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

We consider electronic correlation effects and their impact on magnetic properties of tetragonally distorted chemically ordered FeCo alloys (L1$_0$ structure) being a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. We employ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-02 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

In this chapter the strength of electronic correlations in the normal phase of Fe-superconductors is discussed. It will be shown that the agreement between a wealth of experiments and DFT+DMFT or similar approaches supports a scenario in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-28 Luca de' Medici

Actinide and lanthanide-based materials display exotic properties that originate from the presence of itinerant or localized f-electrons and include unconventional superconductivity and magnetism, hidden order; and heavy fermion behavior.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-26 Ayana Ghosh , Filip Ronning , Serge Nakhmanson , Jian-Xin Zhu

Originally the Kondo effect describes a scattering mechanism of electrons in metals that have defects with internal quantum mechanical degrees of freedom. The characteristic dynamic interplay between localized and itinerant states occurs in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-24 Stefan Kirchner , Silke Paschen

Anomalous metals are observed in numerous experiments on disordered two-dimensional systems proximate to superconductivity. A characteristic feature of an anomalous metal is that its low temperature conductivity has a weakly temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 Chenyuan Li , Darshan G. Joshi , Subir Sachdev