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Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

The n-fold Darboux transformation (DT) is a 2\times2 matrix for the Kaup-Newell (KN) system. In this paper,each element of this matrix is expressed by a ratio of $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ determinant and $n\times n$ determinant of eigenfunctions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-06 Shuwei Xu , Jingsong He , Lihong Wang

The nonlocal Darboux transformation for the stationary axially symmetric Schr\"odinger and Helmholtz equations is considered. Formulae for the nonlocal Darboux transformation are obtained and its relation to the generalized Moutard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrey Kudryavtsev

This paper investigates a reverse space-time higher-order modified self-steepening nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which distinguishes its standard local counterparts through the reverse space-time symmetry. The integrability of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-11 Yanan Wang , Xi-hu Wu

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

In this paper, we consider the generalized isomonodromic deformations of rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere. We introduce Darboux coordinates on the parameter space of a family of rank two irregular connections by apparent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Arata Komyo

We present a Galois theory of parameterized linear differential equations where the Galois groups are linear differential algebraic groups, that is, groups of matrices whose entries are functions of the parameters and satisfy a set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

We express Darboux transformations of discrete polarised curves as parallel sections of discrete connections in the quaternionic formalism. This immediately leads to the linearisation of the monodromy of the transformation. We also consider…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

We give a survey of Darboux type theorems in multisymplectic geometry. These theorems establish when a closed differential form of a certain type admits a constant-coefficient expression in some local coordinate system. Beyond the classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Leonid Ryvkin

The discrete non-commutative Darboux system of equations with self-consistent sources is constructed, utilizing both the vectorial fundamental (binary Darboux) transformation and the method of additional independent variables. Then the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-09 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin , Zhe Wang

We present a series of Darboux integrable discrete equations on the square lattice. Equations of the series are numbered with natural numbers $M$. All the equations have a first integral of the first order in one of directions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-12 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

In this paper, we investigate a general integrable nonlocal coupled nonlinear schr\"odinger (NLS) system with the the parity-time (PT) symmetry, which contains not only the nonlocal self-phase modulation and the nonlocal cross-phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-21 Cai-Qin Song , Dong-Mei Xiao , Zuo-Nong Zhu

We introduce a new generalization of matrix (1+1)-dimensional k-constrained KP hierarchy. The new hierarchy contains matrix generalizations of stationary DS systems, (2+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Nizhnik…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We consider a discrete equation, defined on the two-dimensional square lattice, which is linearizable, namely, of the Burgers type and depends on a parameter $\alpha$. For any natural number $N$ we choose $\alpha$ so that the equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-13 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

We develop the Darboux procedure for the case of the two-level system. In particular, it is demonstrated that one can construct the Darboux intertwining operator that does not violate the specific structure of the equations of the two-level…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Bagrov , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , V. V. Shamshutdinova

We give an analog of exceptional polynomials in the matrix valued setting by considering suitable factorizations of a given second order differential operator and performing Darboux transformations. Orthogonality and density of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Erik Koelink , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

Darboux transformation is one of the methods used in solving nonlinear evolution equation. Basically, the Darboux transformation is a linear algebra formulation of the solutions of the Zakharov-Shabat system of equations associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Agung Trisetyarso

In this paper, we study and build the Hamiltonian system attached to any $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ meromorphic connection with an arbitrary number of non-ramified poles of arbitrary degrees. In particular, we propose the Lax pairs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin , Mohamad Alameddine

This paper presents a new approach to the Hamiltonian structure of isomonodromic deformations of a matrix system of ODE's on a torus. An isomonodromic analogue of the $\rmSU(2)$ Calogero-Gaudin system is used for a case study of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Kanehisa Takasaki

The Darboux--Dressing Transformations are applied to the Lax pair associated to the system of nonlinear equations describing the resonant interaction of three waves in 1+1 dimensions. We display explicit solutions featuring localized waves…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo