English

Darboux polynomials for Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions

Mathematical Physics 2015-05-13 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the parameters, and give the explicit form of the corresponding cofactors. More precisely, we show that a Darboux polynomial of degree greater than one is reducible. In fact, it is a product of linear Darboux polynomials and first integrals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.3103,
  title  = {Darboux polynomials for Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions},
  author = {Yiannis T. Christodoulides and Pantelis A. Damianou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.3103},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:31:54.769Z