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We add to a growing literature suggesting that demographic grade gaps should be attributed to biases embedded in the courses themselves. Changes in the structure of two different introductory physics classes were made while leaving the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-18 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul

There is an increasing pressure for lecturers to work with two goals. First, they need to ensure their undergraduate students have a good grasp of the knowledge and skills of the intellectual field. In addition, they need to prepare…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-10-13 Alan S. Cornell , Kershree Padayachee

Underrepresented minority (URM) students are subjected to historically rooted inequities when pursuing an education, especially in STEM disciplines with little diversity. In order to make STEM education equitable and inclusive, evidence for…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-14 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

We discuss a study in a first year college introductory physics course for physical science and engineering majors that shows that women, on average, feel less recognized by their physics instructors than men as students who can excel in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-28 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

When software is designed by people from diverse identities and experiences, it is more likely to be inclusive and address a broader range of user needs. However, for transgender and non-binary students in software engineering, the path to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Isabella Graßl

We examine the relationship between homework completion and exam performance for students having different physics aptitudes for five different semesters of an introductory electricity and magnetism course. In our analysis, we plot exam…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-03-30 F. J. Kontur , N. B. Terry

Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students face significant barriers in accessing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, notably due to the scarcity of STEM resources in signed languages. To help address this, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Kayo Yin , Chinmay Singh , Fyodor O. Minakov , Vanessa Milan , Hal Daumé , Cyril Zhang , Alex X. Lu , Danielle Bragg

Efforts to build the workforce in support of the second quantum revolution are growing, including the creation of education programs that will prepare students for jobs in this area. We surveyed 186 undergraduate students with majors across…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-05 Jessica L. Rosenberg , Nancy Holincheck , Michele Colandene

A good teacher should not only be knowledgeable, but should also be able to communicate in a way that the student understands -- to share the student's representation of the world. In this work, we introduce a new controlled experimental…

Computer-based testing is an expanding use of technology offering advantages to teachers and students. We studied Calculus II classes for STEM majors using different testing modes. Three sections with 324 students employed: Paper-and-pencil…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Lawrence Smolinsky , Brian D. Marx , Gestur Olafsson , Yanxia A. Ma

"Self-diagnosis tasks" aim at fostering diagnostic behavior by explicitly requiring students to present diagnosis as part of the activity of reviewing their problem solutions. We have been investigating the extent to which introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-11 Elisheva Cohen , Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh , Edit Yerushalmi

How students use mathematics in their physics classes has been studied extensively in the physics education literature. In addition to specific mathematical methods in specific physics contexts, possible effects of more general "cultural"…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-05 Jeffrey M. Rabin , Andrew Meyertholen , Brian Shotwell

The Learning Assistant (LA) model supports instructors in implementing research-based teaching practices in their own courses. In the LA model, undergraduate students are hired to help facilitate research-based collaborative-learning…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Xochhith Herrera , Jayson Nissen , Ben Van Dusen

There are diverse teaching methodologies to promote both collaborative and individual work in undergraduate physics courses. However, few educational studies seek to understand how students learn and apply new knowledge through open-ended…

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correcting long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, including in many STEM disciplines.…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-02-08 Alexandru Maries , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

The results of the National High School Examination (ENEM) are an important tool for a diagnosis of educational deficiencies at the end of a training cycle. This exam is a relevant source of data for the evaluation of what is learned by…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-02-28 Marta F. Barroso , Gustavo Rubini , Tatiana da Silva

It has been found that activation of a stereotype, for example by indicating one's gender before a test, typically alters performance in a way consistent with the stereotype, an effect called "stereotype threat". On a standardized…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Since adaptive learning comes in many shapes and sizes, it is crucial to find out which adaptations can be meaningful for which areas of learning. Our work presents the result of an experiment conducted on an online platform for the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Nathalie Rzepka , Katharina Simbeck , Hans-Georg Mueller , Marlene Bueltemann , Niels Pinkwart

Prior research suggests that using evidence-based pedagogies can not only improve learning for all students, it can also reduce the gender gap. We describe the impact of physics education research based pedagogical techniques in flipped and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-04 N. I. Karim , A. Maries , C. Singh

Demand for technology focused STEM professionals will increase globally over the coming decade, with many countries finding it difficult to meet growing demand. Compounding this are difficulties in attracting and retaining female…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Shondell Williams , Karen Blackmore , Regina Berretta , Michelle Mansfield