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ROS 2 is rapidly becoming a standard in the robotics industry. Built upon DDS as its default communication middleware and used in safety-critical scenarios, adding security to robots and ROS computational graphs is increasingly becoming a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Victor Mayoral Vilches , Ruffin White , Gianluca Caiazza , Mikael Arguedas

SROS is a proposed addition to the ROS API and ecosystem to support modern cryptography and security measures. An overview of current progress will be presented, rationalizing each major advancement, including: over-the-wire cryptography…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Ruffin White , Dr. Henrik I. Christensen , Dr. Morgan Quigley

As Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) become more affordable and computing capabilities grow, they provide significant advantages for complex applications such as environmental monitoring, underwater inspections, or space exploration. However,…

Deploying robots in human-shared spaces requires understanding interactions among nearby agents and objects. Modelling cause-and-effect relations through causal inference aids in predicting human behaviours and anticipating robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Luca Castri , Gloria Beraldo , Sariah Mghames , Marc Hanheide , Nicola Bellotto

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a popular framework and ecosystem that allows developers to build robot software systems from reusable, off-the-shelf components. Systems are often built by customizing and connecting components via…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Paulo Canelas , Bradley Schmerl , Alcides Fonseca , Christopher S. Timperley

Asynchronous frameworks for distributed embedded systems, like ROS and MQTT, are increasingly used in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, where the cost of unintended behavior is high. The coordination mechanism between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Soroush Bateni , Marten Lohstroh , Hou Seng Wong , Rohan Tabish , Hokeun Kim , Shaokai Lin , Christian Menard , Cong Liu , Edward A. Lee

We present an implementation of SOTER, a run-time assurance framework for building safe distributed mobile robotic (DMR) systems, on top of the Robot Operating System (ROS). The safety of DMR systems cannot always be guaranteed at design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Sumukh Shivakumar , Hazem Torfah , Ankush Desai , Sanjit A. Seshia

The application of autonomous mobile robots in robotic security platforms is becoming a promising field of innovation due to their adaptive capability of responding to potential disturbances perceived through a wide range of sensors.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Mashnoon Islam , Touhid Ahmed , Abu Tammam Bin Nuruddin , Mashuda Islam , Shahnewaz Siddique

In concurrent and distributed systems, software components are expected to communicate according to predetermined protocols and APIs - and if a component does not observe them, the system's reliability is compromised. Furthermore, isolating…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Christian Batrolo Burlò , Adrian Francalanza , Alceste Scalas

This tool paper presents the High-Assurance ROS (HAROS) framework. HAROS is a framework for the analysis and quality improvement of robotics software developed using the popular Robot Operating System (ROS). It builds on a static analysis…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-03 André Santos , Alcino Cunha , Nuno Macedo

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with high-resolution sensors enable extensive data collection from previously inaccessible areas at a remarkable spatio-temporal scale, promising to revolutionize fields such as precision agriculture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Harnaik Dhami

Navigating autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in unknown environments is significantly challenging due to poor visibility, weak signal transmission, and dynamic water currents. These factors pose challenges in accurate global…

This paper introduces a ROS Multi Ontology References (ARMOR) service, a general-purpose and scalable interface between robot architectures and OWL reasoners. ARMOR addresses synchronisation and communication issues among heterogeneous and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Luca Buoncompagni , Alessio Capitanelli , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

Intelligent Transportation Systems are thriving thanks to a wide range of technological advances, namely 5G communications, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and edge computing. Central to this is the wide deployment of smart…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-26 Ahmed Al-Hilo , Moataz Samir , Mohamed Elhattab , Chadi Assi , Sanaa Sharafeddine

The complexity of today's robot control systems implies difficulty in developing them efficiently and reliably. Systems engineering (SE) and frameworks come to help. The framework metamodels are needed to support the standardisation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Tomasz Winiarski

We use runtime verification (RV) to check various specifications in a smart apartment. The specifications can be broken down into three types: behavioral correctness of the apartment sensors, detection of specific user activities (known as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Antoine El-Hokayem , Yliès Falcone

This work presents a new iteration of the Human Navigation Simulator (HuNavSim), a novel open-source tool for the simulation of different human-agent navigation behaviors in scenarios with mobile robots. The tool, programmed under the ROS 2…

Autonomous racing has advanced rapidly, particularly on scaled platforms, and software stacks must evolve accordingly. In this work, AROLA is introduced as a modular, layered software architecture in which fragmented and monolithic designs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Fam Shihata , Mohammed Abdelazim , Ahmed Hussein

We design a distributed feedback optimization strategy, embedded into a modular ROS 2 control architecture, which allows a team of heterogeneous robots to cooperatively monitor and encircle a target while patrolling points of interest.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lorenzo Pichierri , Guido Carnevale , Lorenzo Sforni , Giuseppe Notarstefano

The emergent behaviour of autonomous robotic swarms poses a significant challenge to their safety assurance. Assurance tasks encompass adherence to standards, certification processes, and the execution of verification and validation (V&V)…

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