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A new approach to observe the radiative decay of the $^{229}$Th nuclear isomer, and to determine its energy and radiative lifetime, is presented. Situated at a uniquely low excitation energy, this nuclear state might be a key ingredient for…

We explore a material design strategy to optimize the thermoelectric power factor. The approach is based on screening the band structure changes upon a controlled volume change. The methodology is applied to the binary silicides and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Sandip Bhattacharya , Georg K. H. Madsen

Mercury (Hg) and superheavy element copernicium (Cn) are investigated using equation-of-motion relativistic coupled-cluster (EOM-RCC) and configuration interaction plus many-body perturbation theory (CI+MBPT) methods. Key atomic properties…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Hongxu Liu , Jize Han , Yanmei Yu , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu , Zhiguo Huang

We report the preparation of exactly one $^{87}$Rb atom and one $^{133}$Cs atom in the same optical tweezer as the essential first step towards the construction of a tweezer array of individually trapped $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 R V Brooks , S Spence , A Guttridge , A Alampounti , A Rakonjac , L A McArd , Jeremy M Hutson , Simon L Cornish

Two decay chains originated from the even-even isotope 294118 produced in the 3n-evaporation channel of the 249Cf+48Ca reaction. Method of active correlations is applied to suppress backgrounds associated with the cyclotron. It is planned…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-09 Yu. S. Tsyganov , A. M. Sukhov , A. N. Polyakov

A complete set of existing data on hot fusion reactions leading to synthesis of superheavy nuclei of Z =114-118, obtained in a series of experiments in Dubna and later in GSI Darmstadt and LBNL Berkeley, was analyzed in terms of a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Siwek-Wilczynska , T. Cap , M. Kowal , A. Sobiczewski , J. Wilczynski

Collisional heavy ion double charge exchange (DCE) reactions, induced by second order nucleon-nucleon interactions, are shown to provide access to the two-body transition densities of the complementary DCE transitions in the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-02 Jessica I. Bellone , Maria Colonna , Danilo Gambacurta , Horst Lenske

Mixing above the proto-neutron star is believed to play an important role in the supernova engine, and this mixing results in a supernova explosion with asymmetries. Elements produced in the innermost ejecta, e.g., ${}^{56}$Ni and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Gregory S. Vance , Patrick A. Young , Christopher L. Fryer , Carola I. Ellinger

An abundance analysis for the carbon-enhanced, extremely iron-poor ([Fe/H] -3.5) star CS29498-043 has been obtained using new high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra from the Subaru Telescope. The [O I] forbidden line at 6300A and the…

We analyse the origin of the unexpected deep sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion hindrance in 64Ni+100Mo and 28Si+64Ni recations. Our analysis is based on the improved coupled-channels approach, implemented by means of the finite element method.…

$^{229}$Th with a low-lying nuclear isomeric state is an essential candidate for a nuclear clock as well as many other applications. Laser excitation of the isomeric state has been a long-standing goal. With relativistic $^{229}$Th ions in…

The charged current production of long-lived heavy neutrinos at the LHC can use a prompt charged lepton for triggering the measurement of the process. However, in order to fully characterize the heavy neutrino interactions, it is necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-07 J. Jones-Pérez , J. Masias , J. D. Ruiz-Álvarez

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson

As potential progenitors of several exotic phenomena including gravitational wave sources, magnetic stars, and Be stars, close massive binary systems probe a crucial area of the parameter space in massive star evolution. Despite the…

Hashing has been widely used for efficient similarity search based on its query and storage efficiency. To obtain better precision, most studies focus on designing different objective functions with different constraints or penalty terms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Xingbo Liu , Xiushan Nie , Yilong Yin

The semi-microscopic potential between heavy nuclei is evaluated for various colliding ions in the approach of frozen densities in the framework of the extended Thomas-Fermi approximation with hbar^2 correction terms in the kinetic energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Yu. Denisov

Hot subluminous stars can be spectroscopically classified as subdwarf B (sdB) and O (sdO) stars. While the latter are predominantly hydrogen deficient, the former are mostly helium deficient. The atmospheres of most sdOs are almost devoid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Matti Dorsch , Marilyn Latour , Ulrich Heber

We investigate the pre-equilibrium dipole response in the charge-asymmetric reaction $^{40}$Ca+$^{152}$Sm, of recent experimental interest, at several beam energies within the range $[5, 11]$ AMeV and different collision centralities. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Leonid Shvedov , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Hua Zheng

As LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA enters its fourth observing run, a new opportunity to search for electromagnetic counterparts of compact object mergers will also begin. The light curves and spectra from the first "kilonova" associated with a binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Erika M. Holmbeck , Jennifer Barnes , Kelsey A. Lund , Trevor M. Sprouse , G. C. McLaughlin , Matthew R. Mumpower

Cryogenic buffer gas sources are ubiquitous for producing cold, collimated molecular beams for quantum science, chemistry, and precision measurements. The molecules are typically produced by laser ablating a metal target in the presence of…