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A new particle with mass ~ 125 GeV that resembles the Higgs boson has recently been discovered by ATLAS and CMS. We propose a low-energy gamma-gamma collider as a cost- and time-efficient option for a Higgs factory capable of studying this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 S. A. Bogacz , J. Ellis , L. Lusito , D. Schulte , T. Takahashi , M. Velasco , M. Zanetti , F. Zimmermann

In a previous work we developed a search strategy for staus produced by the decay of the heavy CP-even Higgs boson $H$ within the context of the large $\tan\beta$ regime of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) in an scenario of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Ernesto Arganda , Víctor Martín-Lozano , Anibal D. Medina , Nicolás I. Mileo

We examine in depth a recent proposal to utilize superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-MeV mass dark matter. For sub-keV recoil energies, nuclear scattering events in liquid helium primarily deposit energy into long-lived phonon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

The synthesis of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) through fusion reactions is a critical area of nuclear physics, offering insights into nuclear stability and the limits of the periodic table. However, theoretical predictions of evaporation residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Ning Wang

The concept of metasurfaces was recently applied to the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral regime, providing a new opportunity for transmissive focusing elements in a regime where materials are highly lossy. The realization of metalenses in…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-12 Shiu Hei Lam , U Abinash Patro , Jan Rothhardt , Thomas Pertsch

Tiny neutrino masses can be explained by the type-II seesaw mechanism, where a triplet scalar under $SU(2)_{L}$ is predicted. Collider searches for this exotic scalar have been extensively conducted, especially for its doubly charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hang Zhou , Ning Liu

Using a combination of laser-plasma interactions and magnetic confinement configurations, a conceptual fusion reactor is proposed in this paper. Our reactor consists of the following: 1) A background plasma of boron11 and hydrogen ions,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Shalom Eliezer , Jose M. Martinez-Val

The diverse combinations of novel building blocks offer a vast design space for hydrogen-boned frameworks (HOFs), rendering it a great promise for gas separation and purification. However, the underlying separation mechanism facilitated by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Yong Qiu , Lei Wang , Letian Chen , Yun Tian , Zhen Zhou , Jianzhong Wu

The thesis presents investigations on the angular and mass distribution of fission fragments on heavy ion induced fission reactions. The present investigations address current issues in heavy ion induced fission reactions like finding the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 T. K. Ghosh

The hint of a new particle around 125 GeV at the LHC through the decay modes of diphoton and a number of others may point to quite a number of possibilities. While at the LHC the dominant production mechanism for the Higgs boson of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jung Chang , Kingman Cheung , Po-Yan Tseng , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

This study focus on the correlation between entrance channel properties and incomplete fusion reaction. The dynamics of heavy-ion fusion reactions involved in the interaction of 12C and 16O with 169Tm and 75As targets were examined at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-05 Getahun Kebede

The emergence of deep learning has brought the long-standing goal of comprehensively understanding and exploring crystalline materials closer to reality. Yet, universal exploration across all elements remains hindered by the combinatorial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Fengyu Xie , Ruoyu Wang , Taoyuze Lv , Yuxiang Gao , Hongyu Wu , Zhicheng Zhong

In the quest of new materials that can withstand severe irradiation and mechanical extremes for advanced applications (e.g. fission reactors, fusion devices, space applications, etc), design, prediction and control of advanced materials…

Mergers of compact objects, binary black holes and mergers including at least one neutron star, are a predicted source of high-energy neutrinos. These astrophysical events are now routinely detected through observation of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Zsuzsa Marka , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke , Doğa Veske

The European HiPER project aims to demonstrate commercial viability of inertial fusion energy within the following two decades. This goal requires an extensive Research & Development program on materials for different applications (e.g.,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-06 J. Alvarez , A. Rivera , R. Gonzalez-Arrabal , D. Garoz , E. Del Rio , J. M. Perlado

We discuss an experimental technique aimed at tagging electron neutrinos in multi-GeV artificial sources on an event-by-event basis. It exploits in a novel manner calorimetric and tracking technologies developed in the framework of the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Ludovici , F. Terranova

In the recent experiments designed to synthesize the element 115 in the $^{243}$Am+$^{48}$Ca reaction at Dubna in Russia, three similar decay chains consisting of five consecutive $\alpha$-decays, and another different decay chain of four…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Geng , H. Toki , J. Meng

The coupled-channels technique is applied to analyze recent fusion data for $^{48}$Ca+$^{48}$Ca. The calculations include the excitations of the low-lying $2^+$, $3^-$ and $5^-$ states in projectile and target, and the influence of mutual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 H. Esbensen , C. L. Jiang , A. M. Stefanini

Examination of high-resolution, experimental fusion excitation functions for $^{16,17,18}$O + $^{12}$C reveals a remarkable irregular behavior that is rooted in the structure of both the colliding nuclei and the quasi-molecular composite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 R. T. deSouza , K. Godbey , S. Hudan , W. Nazarewicz

The experimental search for new thermoelectric materials remains largely confined to a limited set of successful chemical and structural families, such as chalcogenides, skutterudites, and Zintl phases. In principle, computational tools…