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We design and analyze an algorithm for first-order stochastic optimization of a large class of functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, we consider the \emph{variationally coherent} functions which can be convex or non-convex. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Francesco Orabona , Dávid Pál

In this paper, we show the existence and non-existence of minimizers of the following minimization problems which include an open problem mentioned by Horiuchi and Kumlin in 2012: \begin{align*} G_a := \inf_{u \in W_0^{1,N}(\Omega )…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Megumi Sano

For $\alpha\in [1,2)$ we consider operators of the form $$L f(x)=\int_{R^d} [f(x+h)-f(x)-1_{(|h|\leq 1)} \nabla f(x)\cdot h] \frac{A(x,h)}{|h|^{d+\alpha}}$$ and for $\alpha\in (0,1)$ we consider the same operator but where the $\nabla f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Richard F. Bass

In this paper we study the local regularity of almost minimizers of the functional \begin{equation*} J(u)=\int_\Omega |\nabla u(x)|^2 +q^2_+(x)\chi_{\{u>0\}}(x) +q^2_-(x)\chi_{\{u<0\}}(x) \end{equation*} where $q_\pm \in L^\infty(\Omega)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Guy David , Tatiana Toro

This paper presents novel characterization results for classes of law-invariant star-shaped functionals. We begin by establishing characterizations for positively homogeneous and star-shaped functionals that exhibit second- or convex-order…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-31 Roger J. A. Laeven , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

We consider periodic homogenization of boundary value problems for second-order semilinear elliptic systems in 2D of the type $$ \partial_{x_i}\left(a_{ij}^{\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Nikolai N. Nefedov , Lutz Recke

We prove that nonnegative almost minimizers of the horizontal Bernoulli-type functional $$ J(u,\Omega):=\int_{\Omega}\Big(|\nabla_{\mathbb{G}} u(x)|^2+\chi_{\{u>0\}}(x)\Big)\,dx$$ are Lipschitz continuous in the intrinsic sense.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Fausto Ferrari , Nicoló Forcillo , Enzo Maria Merlino

We approach uncertainty principles of Cowling-Price-Heis-\\enberg-type as a variational principle on modulation spaces. In our discussion we are naturally led to compact localization operators with symbols in modulation spaces. The optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Franz Luef , João Nuno Prata

We consider a modified Tikhonov-type functional for the solution of ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. Motivated by applications in the field of production engineering, we allow small deviations in the solution, which are modeled through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Iwona Piotrowska-Kurczewski , Georgia Sfakianaki

We prove some variational analysis of regularity and weak convergence of nonlocal variational principle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Rene Chipot

We prove regularity properties in the vector valued case for minimizers of variational integrals of the form $$A(u) = \int_\Omega A(x,u,Du) dx$$ where the integrand $A(x,u,Du)$ is not necessarily continuous respect to the variable $x,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Maria Alessandra Ragusa , Atsushi Tachikawa

In this note we revisit a less known symmetrization method for functions with respect to a topological group $G$, which we call $G$-averaging. We note that, although quite non-technical in nature, this method yields $G$-invariant minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Athanasios Stylianou

In the simplest case, we obtain a general solution to a problem of minimizing an integral of a nondecreasing right continuous stochastic process from zero to some nonnegative random variable tau, under the constraints that for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Royi Jacobovic , Offer Kella

For nonexpansive fixed-point problems, Halpern's method with optimal parameters, its so-called H-dual algorithm, and in fact, an infinite family of algorithms containing them, all exhibit the exactly minimax optimal convergence rates. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-20 TaeHo Yoon , Ernest K. Ryu , Benjamin Grimmer

We obtain a compactness result for $\Gamma$-convergence of integral functionals defined on $\mathcal{A}$-free vector fields. This is used to study homogenization problems for these functionals without periodicity assumptions. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Gianni Dal Maso , Rita Ferreira , Irene Fonseca

We study existence of minimizers of the general least gradient problem \[\inf_{u \in BV_f} \int_{\Omega}\varphi(x,Du),\] where $BV_f=\{u \in BV(\Omega): \ \ u|_{\partial \Omega}=f\}$, $f\in L^{1}(\partial \Omega)$, and $\varphi(x,\xi)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Amir Moradifam

We get a new multiplicity result for gradient systems. Here is a very particular corollary: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) be a smooth bounded domain and let $\Phi:{\bf R}^2\to {\bf R}$ be a $C^1$ function, with $\Phi(0,0)=0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Biagio Ricceri

The problem of minimizing the least squares functional with a Fr\'echet differentiable, lower semi-continuous, convex penalizer $J$ is considered to be solved. The penalizer maps the functions of Banach space $\mathcal{V}$ into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Erdem Altuntac

The recently introduced second order total generalised variation functional $\mathrm{TGV}_{\beta,\alpha}^{2}$ has been a successful regulariser for image processing purposes. Its definition involves two positive parameters $\alpha$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Konstantinos Papafitsoros , Tuomo Valkonen

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $\Sigma \subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Philippe Jaming , Alexander Iosevich , Azita Mayeli