English

Existence and structure of minimizers of least gradient problems

Analysis of PDEs 2016-12-28 v1

Abstract

We study existence of minimizers of the general least gradient problem infuBVfΩφ(x,Du),\inf_{u \in BV_f} \int_{\Omega}\varphi(x,Du), where BVf={uBV(Ω):  uΩ=f}BV_f=\{u \in BV(\Omega): \ \ u|_{\partial \Omega}=f\}, fL1(Ω)f\in L^{1}(\partial \Omega), and φ(x,ξ)\varphi(x,\xi) is convex, continuous, and homogeneous function of degree 11 with respect to the ξ\xi variable. It is proven that there exists a divergence free vector field T(L(Ω))nT\in (L^{\infty}(\Omega))^n that determines the structure of level sets of all (possible) minimizers, i.e. TT determines DuDu\frac{Du}{|Du|}, Du|Du|- a.e. in Ω\Omega, for all minimizers uu. We also prove that every minimizer of the above least gradient problem is also a minimizer of infuAfRnφ(x,Du),\inf_{u\in \mathcal{A}_f} \int_{\R^n}\varphi(x,Du), where Af={vBV(Rn):  v=f  on  Ωc}\mathcal{A}_f=\{v\in BV(\R^n): \ \ v=f \ \ \hbox{on}\ \ \Omega^c\} and fW1,1(Rn)f\in W^{1,1}(\R^n) is a compactly supported extension of fL1(Ω)f\in L^1(\partial \Omega), and show that TT also determines the structure of level sets of all minimizers of the latter problem. This relationship between minimizers of the above two least gradient problems could be exploited to obtain information about existence and structure of minimizers of the former problem from that of the latter, which always exist.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.08400,
  title  = {Existence and structure of minimizers of least gradient problems},
  author = {Amir Moradifam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.08400},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

to appear in Indiana University Math Journal