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The hyperelliptic Torelli group is the subgroup of the mapping class group consisting of elements that act trivially on the homology of the surface and that also commute with some fixed hyperelliptic involution. The authors and Putman…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Tara E. Brendle , Dan Margalit

The hyperelliptic Torelli group is the subgroup of the mapping class group consisting of elements that act trivially on the homology of the surface and that also commute with some fixed hyperelliptic involution. We prove a Birman exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Tara E. Brendle , Dan Margalit

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive classification of Stein's groups, which generalize the well-known Higman-Thompson groups. Stein's groups are defined as groups of piecewise linear bijections of an interval with finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hiroki Matui

We construct a family of infinite simple groups that we call \emph{twisted Brin-Thompson groups}, generalizing Brin's higher-dimensional Thompson groups $sV$ ($s\in\mathbb{N}$). We use twisted Brin-Thompson groups to prove a variety of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 James Belk , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Hougthon's groups H_n is a family of groups where each H_n consists of `translations at infinity' on n rays of discrete points emanating from the origin on the plane. Brown shows H_n has type FP_n-1 but not FP_n by constructing infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Sang Rae Lee

We showed that the twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed connected nonorientable surface of genus $g\geq13$ can be generated by two involutions and an element of order $g$ or $g-1$ depending on whether $g$ is odd or even…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We prove that, for $g\geq19$ the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface of genus $g$, $\textrm{Mod}(N_g)$, can be generated by two elements, one of which is of order $g$. We also prove that for $g\geq26$, $\textrm{Mod}(N_g)$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We prove that Thompson's group $V$ is acyclic, answering a 1992 question of Brown in the positive. More generally, we identify the homology of the Higman-Thompson groups $V_{n,r}$ with the homology of the zeroth component of the infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Markus Szymik , Nathalie Wahl

We prove that every right-angled Coxeter group (RACG) is profinitely rigid amongst all Coxeter groups. On the other hand we exhibit RACGs which have infinite profinite genus amongst all finitely generated residually finite groups. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Samuel M. Corson , Sam Hughes , Philip Möller , Olga Varghese

The twin group $T_n$ is a right angled Coxeter group generated by $n-1$ involutions and the pure twin group $PT_n$ is the kernel of the natural surjection from $T_n$ onto the symmetric group on $n$ symbols. In this paper, we investigate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Tushar Kanta Naik , Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh

Structure monoids and groups are algebraic invariants of equational varieties. We show how to construct presentations of these objects from coherent categorifications of equational varieties, generalising several results of Dehornoy. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Jonathan A. Cohen

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if $G$ is generated by $\{ s^g(s) | s\in S\} $ for any choice of $g(s)\in G, s\in S$. In case $G$ is topological one defines similarly the notion of topological invariable generation. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Gil Goffer , Gennady A. Noskov

We prove that both the hyperelliptic mapping class group and the extended hyperelliptic mapping class group are generated by two torsion elements. We also compute the index of the subgroup of the hyperelliptic mapping class group which is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

Let n be bigger than 1 and let A be an element in the Higman-Thompson group V_n. We study the structure of the centralizer of a in V_n through a careful analysis of the action of the group generated by A on the Cantor set C. We make use of…

Let $S(n)$, for $n \in \mathbb{N}$, be the infinite-type surface of infinite genus with $n$ ends, each accumulated by genus. Although the mapping class groups of these surfaces are not countably generated,they are Polish groups and hence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Tülin Altunöz , Celal Can Bellek , Emir Gül , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oğuz Yıldız

We study $6$-transposition groups, i.e. groups generated by a normal set of involutions $D$, such that the order of the product of any two elements from $D$ does not exceed $6$. We classify most of the groups generated by $3$ elements from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Vsevolod A. Afanasev , Andrey Mamontov

We describe standard forms for elements of the higher-dimensional Thompson groups $nV$ arising from gridding subdivision processes. These processes lead to standard normal form descriptions for elements in these groups, and sizes of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 José Burillo , Sean Cleary , Brita Nucinkis

The plane Cremona group over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_2$ is generated by three infinite families and finitely many birational maps with small base orbits. One family preserves the pencil of lines through a point, the other two preserve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Julia Schneider

Let $G$ be a group. Then $S\subseteq G$ is an invariable generating set of $G$ if every subset $S'$ obtained from $S$ by replacing each element with a conjugate is also a generating set of $G$. We investigate invariable generation among key…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Charles Garnet Cox , Anitha Thillaisundaram

Let $G$ be 2-generated group. The generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if $G = \langle g, h \rangle.$ This definition can be extended to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrea Lucchini