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We study the hadronic molecular states with the quark content $bc\bar{s}\bar{q}$ by investigating the interactions of the $\bar{B}_s D$, $\bar{B} D_s$, $\bar{B}_s^* D$, $\bar{B}^* D_s$, $\bar{B}_s D^*$, $\bar{B} D_s^*$, $\bar{B}_s^* D^*$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-30 Wen-Ying Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , En Wang

Starting from 2003, the discovery of a large amount of the so-called exotic hadronic states, i.e., the $XYZ$ states, the pentaquark states as well as the tetraquark states, have not only revived studies of hadron spectroscopy, but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Tian-Wei Wu , Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We present a plausible mechanism for the origin of the $XYZ$ mesons in the heavy meson spectra within a standard quark-model picture. We discuss the conditions required for the existence of four--quark bound states or resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

Heavy-quark symmetry as applied to heavy hadron systems implies that their interactions are independent of their heavy-quark spin (heavy-quark spin symmetry) and heavy flavour contents (heavy flavour symmetry). In the molecular hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng

LHCb Collaboration has recently announced the observation of a doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc \bar{u} \bar{d}}^+$ state with spin parity $J^P = 1^+$. This exotic state can be explained as a molecular state with small binding energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 S. Bilmis

In this work we construct 36 tetraquark configurations for the $1S$-, $1P$-, and $2S$-wave states, and make a prediction of the mass spectrum for the tetraquark $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ system in the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ming-Sheng Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We propose to search for the open heavy-flavor exotic states with the quark components of $Qs\bar u\bar d$ with $Q=b,c$ via their weak decays. If there exist such exotic states below the $BK$ or $DK$ thresholds, they can only decay weakly.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-28 Fu-Sheng Yu

The multiple point principle, according to which several vacuum states with the same energy density exist, is put forward as a fine-tuning mechanism predicting the exponentially huge ratio between the fundamental and weak scales in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

The possible neutral $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ molecular states are studied in the framework of the constituent quark models, which is extended by including the $s$-channel one gluon exchange. Using different types…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 You-Chang Yang , Zhi-Yun Tan , Jialun Ping , Hong-Shi Zong

In the present work, we investigate the scalar, axialvector and tensor doubly-charmed tetraquark molecular states without strange, with strange and with doubly-strange via the QCD sum rules, and try to make assignment of the $T^+_{cc}$ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

As in previous decades, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate internal configuration of hadrons continues to be a central objective within both experimental and theoretical hadron physics. This pursuit plays a pivotal role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 U. Özdem

The present paper is based on the assumption that heavy quarks bound states exist in the Standard Model (SM). Considering New Bound States (NBS) of top-anti-top quarks (named T-balls) we have shown that: 1) there exists the scalar 1S--bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-20 C. R. Das , C. D. Froggatt , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

Multiquark systems such as tetraquarks, pentaquarks and hexaquarks states are studied as di-hadronic molecules in a nonrelativistic model. The masses of several di-hadronic states using a molecular interaction provided by asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ajay Kumar Rai , J N Pandya , P C Vinodkumar

In this work, we adopt the one-boson exchange model to analyze the $D^{(*)}_{(s)}B^{(*)}_{(s)}$ interactions from a coupled-channel perspective. For the $I(J^{P})=1(1^{+})$ $DB^{*}/D^*B/D^*B^{*}$ system, employing the complex scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Qing-Fu Song , Wei Liang , Qi-Fang Lü , Xiao-Nu Xiong

The low-lying $sQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\, Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and in the isoscalar and isovector sectors, are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In this work we study the mass spectra of the fully-heavy tetraquark systems, i.e. $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$, $bb\bar{b}\bar{b}$, $bb\bar{c}\bar{c}/cc\bar{b}\bar{b}$, $bc\bar{c}\bar{c}/cc\bar{b}\bar{c}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{b}/bb\bar{b}\bar{c}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Ming-Sheng Liu , Qi-Fang Lü , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We use the quark potential model to calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems with different flavors, including the $ bc\bar b\bar c, bb\bar c\bar c, cc\bar c\bar b $ and $ bb\bar b\bar c $ systems. We employ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yao Ma , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The equation of State for dense matter is studied with color molecular dynamics, in which hadron matter and quark matter are automatically distinguished only from quark color state. The quark-quark interactions are optimized to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-20 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama

Recoil correction appears at $O(\frac{1}{M})$, which turns out to be very essential for the hadronic molecules with heavy flavor. In the past, we always thought that the recoil corrections were unfavorable to the formation of the molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Xiao Chen , Li Ma

In this work, we perform a systematical investigation about the possible hidden and doubly heavy molecular states with open and hidden strangeness from interactions of $D^{(*)}{\bar{D}}^{(*)}_{s}$/$B^{(*)}{\bar{B}}^{(*)}_{s}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Zuo-Ming Ding , Han-Yu Jiang , Dan Song , Jun He