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Quenched and unquenched quark models predict very different patterns for the spectrum of the low excited hyperon states. Evidence is accumulating for the existence of some new hyperon resonances, such as a $\Sigma^*$ of spin-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 B. S. Zou

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is the cornerstone of our understanding of quantum phases of matter. Recent works have generalized this concept to the domain of mixed states in open quantum systems, where symmetries can be realized in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaozhou Feng , Zihan Cheng , Matteo Ippoliti

Many candidate multiquark mesons, i.e., mesons with substructures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark prescription that is in the textbooks, have recently been observed. Many of the most recently observed candidate states are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-06 Stephen Lars Olsen

The existence of new coloured states with spin one-half, i.e. extra-quarks, is a striking prediction of various classes of new physics models. Should one of these states be discovered during the 13 TeV runs of the LHC or at future high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 D. Barducci , L. Panizzi

We investigate the pseudoscalar ($\eta_t$) and vector ($\psi_t$) toponium states, as well as the triply-top baryon ($\Omega_{ttt}$), using the QCD sum-rule method. This study was motivated by the recent observation of a pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Z. Rajabi Najjar , K. Azizi

We perform a constituent quark model analysis for the masses of the doubly heavy tetraquark states $T_{QQ}$ after we fix the parameters to fit the masses of the newly observed $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$ and hadrons involving heavy quarks relevant to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Woosung Park , Sungsik Noh , Su Houng Lee

A quark model is applied to the spectrum of baryons containing heavy quarks. The model gives masses for the known heavy baryons that are in agreement with experiment, but for the doubly-charmed baryon Cascade_{cc}, the model prediction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Roberts , Muslema Pervin

In many models of physics beyond the Standard Model the coupling of new states to third generation quarks is enhanced. A review is presented of searches by the CMS collaboration for heavy particles decaying to final states involving top…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Roman Kogler

Heavy quarks provide a new dimension to QCD, allowing tests of fundamental theory, the nature of color confinement, and the production of new exotic multiquark states. I also discuss novel explanations for several apparently anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Stanley J. Brodsky

We perform a theoretical study of the decay process $\Upsilon \to D^{-} \bar{B}^{0} D_s^{+}$ in search of the doubly heavy tetraquark states $T_{bc\bar{s}}$ with quark content $bc\bar{s}\bar{d}$. These $T_{bc\bar{s}}$ states are assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Wen-Ying Liu , Hua-Xing Chen

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

We study the two- and three-body decays of the $I=0$ $D_1K$ and $D_2K$ molecular states $T_{c\bar{s}1}^*$ and $T_{c\bar{s}2}^*$ into $D_s^{(*)}$ mesons and pions. Triangle singularities produce narrow peaks in the $D_s^*\pi$ and $D_s\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Xing-Meng Zhao , Liu-Lin Wang , Ying-Bo He , Xiao-Yun Wang , Xiao-Hai Liu

At present work, we systematically study various bottom-strange molecular pentaquarks to search for possible bound states and resonances by adopting one-boson-exchange model within complex scaling method. According to our calculations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Qing-Fu Song , Qi-Fang Lü , Xiaonu Xiong

A search for new phenomena with top quark pairs in final states with one isolated electron or muon, multiple jets, and large missing transverse momentum is performed. Signal regions are designed to search for two-, three-, and four-body…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-18 ATLAS Collaboration

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

Identifying hadronic molecular states and/or hadrons with multi-quark components either with or without exotic quantum numbers is a long standing challenge in hadronic physics. We suggest that studying the production of these hadrons in…

The near-threshold exotic hadrons such as $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ are naively considered as the hadronic molecular state from the viewpoint of the low-energy universality. However, it is also known that the elementary dominant state is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

Tremendous progress has been made experimentally in the hadron spectrum containing heavy quarks in the last two decades. It is surprising that many resonant structures are around thresholds of a pair of heavy hadrons. There should be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

Quantum Chromodynamics presents a series of exact and approximate symmetries which can be exploited to predict new hadrons from previously known ones. The $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_c(4020)$ resonances, which have been theorized to be isovector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-04 Zhi Yang , Xu Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Juan Nieves , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We investigate potential hadronic molecular states in the $D^{(*)}\bar D^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\bar B^{*}$ systems using light meson exchange interactions. Our analysis focuses on coupled-channel systems with spin-parity quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Nijiati Yalikun , Xiang-Kun Dong , Ulf-G. Meißner