English

Exploring bottom-charmed molecular tetraquarks with the complex scaling method

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-23 v2

Abstract

In this work, we adopt the one-boson exchange model to analyze the D(s)()B(s)()D^{(*)}_{(s)}B^{(*)}_{(s)} interactions from a coupled-channel perspective. For the I(JP)=1(1+)I(J^{P})=1(1^{+}) DB/DB/DBDB^{*}/D^*B/D^*B^{*} system, employing the complex scaling method, we obtain a loosely bound state and two resonant states located below the DBDB^{*}, DBD^*B, and DBD^*B^{*} thresholds, respectively. Assuming that the charmonium-like states Tccˉ1(3900)T_{c\bar{c}1}(3900) and Tccˉ1(4020)T_{c\bar{c}1}(4020), as well as the bottomonium-like states Tbbˉ1(10610)T_{b\bar{b}1}(10610) and Tbbˉ1(10650)T_{b\bar{b}1}(10650), are molecular states near their respective thresholds, we suggest that the predicted states in the I(JP)=1(1+)I(J^P)=1(1^+) D(s)()B(s)()D^{(*)}_{(s)}B^{(*)}_{(s)} system could be their bottom-charmed analogues. In addition, we extend our analysis to other D(s)()B(s)()D^{(*)}_{(s)}B^{(*)}_{(s)} combinations with various quantum numbers. Our results suggest that some exotic structures may exist in the bottom-charmed sector. Finally, we collect the possible decay channels for future experimental observations. The Bc/BcB_c/B_c^* plus a light meson are the ideal final state to search for the bound states, while the D(s)()B(s)()D_{(s)}^{(*)}B_{(s)}^{(*)} channels are suitable for the resonances. We highly recommend that the future experiments hunt for these bottom-charmed exotic particles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.19462,
  title  = {Exploring bottom-charmed molecular tetraquarks with the complex scaling method},
  author = {Qing-Fu Song and Wei Liang and Qi-Fang Lü and Xiao-Nu Xiong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.19462},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:13:15.594Z