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Every year, substantial resources are allocated to foreign aid with the aim of catalyzing prosperity and development in recipient countries. The diverse body of research on the relationship between aid and gross domestic product (GDP) has…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-26 Anika Dixit

Climate change is likely to pose enormous challenges for agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, and livelihood of millions of people living in South Asia. Here, we develop daily bias-corrected data of precipitation, maximum and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Vimal Mishra , Udit Bhatia , Amar Deep Tiwari

E-government services aims to provide citizens with more accessible, accurate, real-time and high quality services and information. Although the public sectors in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) have promoted their e-Government services for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Mohammed Alshehri , Steve Drew , Rayed AlGhamdi

The drastic changes in the global economy, geopolitical conditions, and disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the cost of living and quality of life. It is important to understand the long-term nature of the cost of living…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Tanay Panat , Rohitash Chandra

Context: Financial system stability is determined by the condition of the banking system. A bank failure can destroy the stability of the financial system, as banks are subject to systemic risk, affecting not only individual banks but also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Zuherman Rustam , Sri Hartini , Sardar M. N. Islam , Fevi Novkaniza , Fiftitah R. Aszhari , Muhammad Rifqi

This paper explores various socioeconomic factors that contribute to individual financial success using machine learning algorithms and approaches. Financial success, a critical aspect of all individual's well-being, is a complex concept…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Michael Zhou , Ramin Ramezani

Land cover and land use (LULC) changes are key applications of satellite imagery, and they have critical roles in resource management, urbanization, protection of soils and the environment, and enhancing sustainable development. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Muhammad Shafi , Syed Mohsin Bokhari

In the manufacturing industry, it is very important to keep machines and processes running smoothly and without unexpected problems. One of the most common tools used to check if everything is working properly is called Statistical Process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Mohammad Iqbal Rasul Seeam

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly becoming embedded in Saudi Arabia's digital transformation under Vision 2030, yet public awareness, adoption, and concerns surrounding these tools remain underexplored. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Abdulaziz AlDakheel , Ali Alshehre , Esraa Alamoudi , Moslim AlKhabbaz , Ahmed Aljohani , Raed Alharbi

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic political bias across a variety of sensitive contexts. We find that LLMs handle counterpart topics from opposing political sides asymmetrically. We refer to this phenomenon as covert political…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Long Phan , Devin Kim , Alexander Pan , Alice Blair , Adam Khoja , Dan Hendrycks

We are investigating a paradigm of instability in coalition forming among countries, which indeed is intrinsic to any collection of individual groups or other social aggregations. Coalitions among countries are formed by the respective…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Galina Vinogradova , Serge Galam

As the Middle East emerges as a strategic hub for artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, the feasibility of deploying sustainable datacenters in desert environments has become a topic of growing relevance. This paper presents an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Lara Hassan , Mohamed ElZeftawy , Abdulrahman Mahmoud

Sustainable global development is one of the most prevalent challenges facing the world today, hinging on the equilibrium between socioeconomic growth and environmental sustainability. We propose approaches to monitor and quantify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Michelle W. L. Wan , Jeffrey N. Clark , Edward A. Small , Elena Fillola Mayoral , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez

The predictive machine learning models for child mortality tend to be inaccurate when applied to future populations, since they suffer from look-ahead bias due to the randomization used in cross-validation. The Demographic and Health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Md Muhtasim Munif Fahim , Md Rezaul Karim

This paper aims to explore the application of machine learning in forecasting Chinese macroeconomic variables. Specifically, it employs various machine learning models to predict the quarterly real GDP growth of China, and analyzes the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-08 Yanqing Yang , Xingcheng Xu , Jinfeng Ge , Yan Xu

Stroke remains one of the most critical global health challenges, ranking as the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anastasija Tashkova , Stefan Eftimov , Bojan Ristov , Slobodan Kalajdziski

We show that the amount of foreign exchange reserves (FER) in the world in a given currency is highly correlated with the GDP and military spending of that country for a set of western economies during the last 20 years. Taking into account…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-09 Boris Podobnik , Dorian Wild , Dejan Kovac

Machine learning is increasingly used in government programs to identify and support the most vulnerable individuals, prioritizing assistance for those at greatest risk over optimizing aggregate outcomes. This paper examines the welfare…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

Forecasts for key macroeconomic variables are almost always made simultaneously by the same organizations, presented together, and used together in policy analyses and decision-makings. It is therefore important to know whether the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-05 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

Sovereign debt ratings provided by rating agencies measure the solvency of a country, as gauged by a lender or an investor. It is an indication of the risk involved in investment, and should be determined correctly and in a well timed…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-01 Elnaz Gholipour , Béla Vizvári , Zoltán Lakner