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We consider a model of the pseudogap specifically designed to describe the underdoped cuprates and which exhibits particle-hole asymmetry. The presence of electron pockets, besides the usual hole pockets, leads to the appearance of new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 K. A. G. Fisher , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

While Single Molecule Transistors have been employed in laboratory research for a number of years, there remain many details related to charge transport that have yet to be delineated. We have used the technique of electromigration to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gavin D. Scott , Kelly S. Chichak , Andrea J. Peters , Stuart J. Cantrill , J. Fraser Stoddart , H. W. Jiang

A simple and highly reproducible single electron transistor (SET) has been fabricated using gated silicon nanowires. The structure is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor made on silicon-on-insulator thin films. The channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hofheinz , X. Jehl , M. Sanquer , G. Molas , M. Vinet , S. Deleonibus

We experimentally characterise the impedance of a single electron transistor (SET) at an excitation frequency comparable to the electron tunnel rate. Differently from usual rf-SET operations, the excitation signal is applied to the gate of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Ciccarelli , A. J. Ferguson

We report on low-temperature electronic transport measurements of a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot, with independent gate control of electron densities in the leads and the quantum dot island. This architecture allows the dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. H. Lim , F. A. Zwanenburg , H. Huebl , M. Mottonen , K. W. Chan , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

A theory of non-equilibrium (``shot'') noise and high frequency conductance in diffusive mesoscopic conductors with screening is presented. Detailed results are obtained for two simple geometries, for both large and short electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , D. V. Averin , K. K. Likharev

We report electron transport measurements of a silicon double dot formed in multi-gated metal-oxide-semiconductor structures with a 15-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator layer. Tunable tunnel coupling enables us to observe an excitation spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. W. Liu , T. Fujisawa , H. Inokawa , Y. Ono , A. Fujiwara , Y. Hirayama

We determine the locations of unintentional quantum dots (U-QDs) in a silicon nanowire with a precision of a few nanometers by comparing the capacitances to multiple gates with a capacitance simulation. Because we observe U-QDs in the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ted Thorbeck , Neil M. Zimmerman

We determined the interface state density ($D_{\rm it}$) distributions in the vicinity of the conduction band edge in silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures by reproducing the experimental current-voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-07 Koji Ito , Takuma Kobayashi , Tsunenobu Kimoto

Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology is a promising platform for developing quantum computers based on spin qubits. Scaling this approach will benefit from compact and sensitive sensors that minimize constraints on qubit connectivity…

Single Electron Transistors (SETs) are nanoscale electrometers of unprecedented sensitivity, and as such have been proposed as read-out devices in a number of quantum computer architectures. We show that the functionality of a standard SET…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-01 Vincent I. Conrad , Andrew D. Greentree , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Quantum dots can be formed in simple GaN/AlGaN field-effect-transistors (FETs) by disordered potential induced by impurities and defects. Here, we investigate the channel length dependence of the formation of quantum dots. We observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Kazuma Matsumura , Takaya Abe , Takahito Kitada , Takeshi Kumasaka , Norikazu Ito , Taketoshi Tanaka , Ken Nakahara , Tomohiro Otsuka

We present measurements of silicon (Si) metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) nanostructures that are fabricated using a process that facilitates essentially arbitrary gate geometries. Stable Coulomb blockade behavior free from the effects of…

We demonstrate a 36$\times$36 gate electrode crossbar that supports 648 narrow-channel field effect transistors (FET) for gate-defined quantum dots, with a quadratic increase in quantum dot count upon a linear increase in control lines. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 P. L. Bavdaz , H. G. J. Eenink , J. van Staveren , M. Lodari , C. G. Almudever , J. S. Clarke , F. Sebastiano , M. Veldhorst , G. Scappucci

The shot noise of the current through a single electron transistor (SET), coupled capacitively with an electronic box, is calculated, using the master equation approach. We show that the noise may be sub-Poissonian or strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 V. Hung Nguyen , V. Lien Nguyen

We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Berman , N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

We present an experimental study of the fluctuations of Coulomb blockade peak positions of a quantum dot. The dot is defined by patterning the two-dimensional electron gas of a silicon MOSFET structure using stacked gates. This permits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Simmel , David Abusch-Magder , D. A. Wharam , M. A. Kastner , J. P. Kotthaus

We study local density of state (LDOS) oscillations arising from the scattering of electrons at atomic edge defects in topological insulator (TI) surfaces. To create edge scattering on the surface of a TI, we assume that half of its surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 David J. Alspaugh , D. N. Sheng , Mahmoud M. Asmar

We have measured the low-temperature transport properties of a T-shaped quantum dot. Replicated oscillations superimposed on one-dimensional conductance steps are observed. These structures are consistent with electron phase-coherent length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. -T. Liang , J. E. F. Frost , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones

Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) spin qubits have become a promising platform for quantum information processing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates. To move beyond a few qubits, however, more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Eduardo B. Ramirez , Francois Sfigakis , Sukanya Kudva , Jonathan Baugh