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Using molecular dynamics simulations of a tangent-soft-sphere bead-spring polymer model, we examine the degree to which semiflexible polymer melts solidify at isostaticity. Flexible and stiff chains crystallize when they are isostatic as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-21 Christian O. Plaza-Rivera , Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

Combining elastic incoherent neutron scattering experiments at different resolutions with molecular dynamics simulations, we report the observation of a protein-like dynamical transition in linear chains of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-11 L. Tavagnacco , M. Zanatta , E. Buratti , B. Rosi , B. Frick , F. Natali , J. Ollivier , E. Chiessi , M. Bertoldo , E. Zaccarelli , A. Orecchini

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

Recrystallization is a phenomenon in which a plastically deformed polycrystalline microstructure with a high dislocation density transforms into another that has low dislocation density. This evolution is driven by the stored energy in…

The interplay of nematic order and phase separation in solutions of semiflexible polymers in solvents of variable quality is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We studied coarse-grained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

The new equimolar mixture comprises liquid crystalline compounds MHPOBC and partially fluorinated 3F2HPhF6. The phase sequence of the mixture is determined by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, X-ray…

We study numerically a lattice model of semiflexible homopolymers with nearest neighbor attraction and energetic preference for straight joints between bonded monomers. For this we use a new algorithm, the "Pruned-Enriched Rosenbluth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ugo Bastolla , Peter Grassberger

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We determine the speed of a crystallisation (or more generally, a solidification) front as it advances into the uniform liquid phase after the system has been quenched into the crystalline region of the phase diagram. We calculate the front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 A. J. Archer , M. J. Robbins , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

Below the melting temperature $T_m$ crystals are the stable phase of typical elemental or molecular systems. However, cooling down a liquid below $T_m$, crystallization is anything but inevitable. The liquid can be supercooled, eventually…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-07 M. Zanatta , L. Cormier , L. Hennet , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

A partially annealed mean-field spin-glass model with a locally embedded pattern is studied. The model consists of two dynamical variables, spins and interactions, that are in contact with thermal baths at temperatures T_S and T_J,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Ayaka Sakata , Koji Hukushima

Polyamide 6,6 (PA66) is a key engineering polymer, whose unique mechanical properties arise from strong interchain hydrogen bonding. However, its hygroscopic nature makes it highly sensitive to water uptake, which markedly alters its…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Karim Gadelrab , Armin Kech , Camilo Cruz

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations show that a short-range central potential, suited to model C60, undergoes a high temperature transition to a glassy phase characterized by the positional disorder of the constituent particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria C. Abramo , Carlo Caccamo , Dino Costa , Romina Ruberto

We investigate a reversible polymerization process in which individual polymers aggregate and fragment at a rate proportional to their molecular weight. We find a nonequilibrium phase transition despite the fact that the dynamics are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-24 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for a polymer melt. In quiescent states, the inter-chain interaction energy supported by each particle takes relatively large values persistently for long times if the particle is close to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Engineering phase change materials (PCM) to realize superior data storage devices requires a detailed understanding of crystallization kinetics and its temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of crystallization differs distinctly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-12 Julian Pries , Julia Sehringer , Shuai Wei , Pierre Lucas , Matthias Wuttig

The understanding of glassy dynamics above the devitrification temperature of a glass remains poorly understood. Here, we use real-time AFM imaging to build a spatio-temporal map of the relaxation dynamics of a highly stable glass into its…

Conventional barocaloric materials typically exhibit limited operating temperature ranges. In contrast, KPF$_6$ has recently been reported to achieve an exceptional all-temperature barocaloric effect (BCE) via pressure-driven phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Jiantao Wang , Yi-Chi Zhang , Yan Liu , Hongkun Deng , Mingfeng Liu , Yan Sun , Bing Li , Xing-Qiu Chen , Peitao Liu