English

Crystallization kinetics of equimolar liquid crystalline mixture and its components

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-12-17 v1

Abstract

The new equimolar mixture comprises liquid crystalline compounds MHPOBC and partially fluorinated 3F2HPhF6. The phase sequence of the mixture is determined by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The enantiotropic smectic A*, C*, and CA* phases are observed for the mixture. Only partial crystallization of the mixture is observed during cooling at 2-40 K/min and the remaining smectic CA* phase undergoes vitrification. In contrast, the crystallization of the pure components is complete or almost complete for the same range of cooling rates. The kinetics of the non-isothermal and isothermal crystallization of the mixture and pure components are investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The non-isothermal data are analyzed by the isoconversional method, while the isothermal data are analyzed using the Avrami model. Typically, the nucleation-controlled crystallization kinetics are observed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.02060,
  title  = {Crystallization kinetics of equimolar liquid crystalline mixture and its components},
  author = {Aleksandra Deptuch and Anna Paliga and Anna Drzewicz and Marcin Piwowarczyk and Magdalena Urbańska and Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.02060},
  year   = {2024}
}