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Related papers: Spectral regularity and defects for the Kohmoto mo…

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The spectra of the Kohmoto model give rise to a fractal phase diagram, known as the Kohmoto butterfly. The butterfly encapsulates the spectra of all periodic Kohmoto Hamiltonians, whose index invariants are sought after. Topological methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus

We determine numerically the self-similarity maps for spectra of the almost Mathieu operators, a two-dimensional fractal-like structure known as the Hofstadter butterfly. The similarity maps each have a horizontal component determined by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo , Sydney R. Pachmann

We revisit the problem of self-similar properties of the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum, focusing on spectral as well as topological characteristics. In our studies involving any value of magnetic flux and arbitrary flux interval, we single…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-16 Indubala Satija

The topological properties of the quantum Hall effect in a crystalline lattice, described by Chern numbers of the Hofstadter butterfly quantum phase diagram, are deduced by using a geometrical method to generate the structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Gerardo Naumis

The Hofstadter model illustrates the notion of topological quantum numbers and how they account for the quantization of the Hall conductance. It gives rise to colorful fractal diagrams of butterflies where the colors represent the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Avron , D. Osadchy

It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel

We calculate thermodynamical properties of the Hofstadter model using a recently developed quantum transfer matrix method. We find intrinsic oscillation features in specific heat that manifest the fractal structure of the Hofstadter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 L. P. Yang , W. H. Xu , M. P. Qin , T. Xiang

We study different operator radii of homomorphisms from an operator algebra into $B(H)$ and show that these can be computed explicitly in terms of the usual norm. As an application, we show that if $\Omega$ is a $K$-spectral set for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Catalin Badea , Michel Crouzeix , Hubert Klaja

We have developed a different quantum transfer matrix method to accurately determine thermodynamic properties of the Hofstadter model. This method resolves a technical problem which is intractable by other methods and makes the calculation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-08 W. H. Xu , L. P. Yang , M. P. Qin , T. Xiang

Using spectral tomography to separate overlapping spectral features in a sample of FRII radio galaxies, we find a variety of spatial/spectral features that are not easily described in the context of current models. In particular, we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Treichel , L. Rudnick , M. Hardcastle , J. P. Leahy

The energy spectrum of a tight-binding Hamiltonian is studied for the two-dimensional quasiperiodic Rauzy tiling in a perpendicular magnetic field. This spectrum known as a Hofstadter butterfly displays a very rich pattern of bulk gaps that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 J. -N Fuchs , J. Vidal

We point out that the recent conjectural solution to the spectral problem for the Hamiltonian $H=e^{x}+e^{-x}+e^{p}+e^{-p}$ in terms of the refined topological invariants of a local Calabi-Yau geometry has an intimate relation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Hosho Katsura , Yuji Tachikawa

Square-root topology describes models whose topological properties can be revealed upon squaring the Hamiltonian, which produces their respective parent topological insulators. This concept has recently been generalized to $2^n$-root…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-19 A. M. Marques , J. Mögerle , G. Pelegrí , S. Flannigan , R. G. Dias , A. J. Daley

We develop a generic $\mathbf{k}\cdot \mathbf{p}$ open momentum space method for calculating the Hofstadter butterfly of both continuum (Moir\'e) models and tight-binding models, where the quasimomentum is directly substituted by the Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Biao Lian , Fang Xie , B. Andrei Bernevig

We propose a family of exactly solvable quasiperiodic lattice models with analytical complex mobility edges, which can incorporate mosaic modulations as a straightforward generalization. By sweeping a potential tuning parameter $\delta$, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-07 Li Wang , Zhenbo Wang , Shu Chen

We present an algorithm for reliably and systematically proving the existence of spectral gaps in Hamiltonians with quasicrystalline order, based on numerical calculations on finite domains. We apply this algorithm to prove that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Paul Hege , Massimo Moscolari , Stefan Teufel

We survey results that have been obtained for self-adjoint operators, and especially Schr\"odinger operators, associated with mathematical models of quasicrystals. After presenting general results that hold in arbitrary dimensions, we focus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 David Damanik , Mark Embree , Anton Gorodetski

We calculate the energy band structure for electrons in an external periodic potential combined with a perpendicular magnetic field. Electron-electron interactions are included within a Hartree approximation. The calculated energy spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Egidijus Anisimovas , Peter Johansson

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

We present a new simple and easy-to-implement one-dimensional phononic system whose spectrum exactly corresponds to the Hofstadter butterfly when a parameter is modulated. The system consists of masses that are coupled by linear springs and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Bryn Davies , Lorenzo Morini
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