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We analyze the spectral stability of small-amplitude, periodic, traveling-wave solutions of the Kawahara equation. These solutions exhibit high-frequency instabilities when subject to bounded perturbations on the whole real line. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Ryan Creedon , Bernard Deconinck , Olga Trichtchenko

Quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger-type operators naturally arise in solid state physics, describing the influence of an external magnetic field on the electrons of a crystal. In the late 1970s, numerical studies for the most prominent model, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

We study the scattering of fermions off 't Hooft lines in the Standard Model. A long-standing paradox suggests that the outgoing fermions necessarily carry fractional quantum numbers. In a previous paper, we resolved this paradox in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Rishi Mouland , David Tong

Kicked Harper operators and on-resonance double kicked rotor operators model quantum systems whose semiclassical limits exhibit chaotic dynamics. Recent computational studies indicate a striking resemblance between the spectrums of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wayne Lawton , Anders S. Mouritzen , Jiao Wang , Jiangbin Gong

In this paper we study some local and global regularity properties of Fourier series obtained as fractional integrals of modular forms. In particular we characterize the differentiability at rational points, determine their H\"older…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Carlos Pastor

It is well established that the physical phenomenon of intermittency can be investigated via the spectral analysis of a transfer operator associated with the dynamics of an interval map with indifferent fixed point. We present here for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Prellberg

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

We briefly explain some simple arguments based on pseudo Hermiticity, supersymmetry and PT-symmetry which explain the reality of the spectrum of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Subsequently we employ PT-symmetry as a guiding principle to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Andreas Fring

The Hofstadter butterfly is a quantum fractal with a highly complex nested set of gaps, where each gap represents a quantum Hall state whose quantized conductivity is characterized by topological invariants known as the Chern numbers. Here…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Gerardo Naumis , Indubala I. Satija

The spectral fluctuations of a quantum Hamiltonian system with time-reversal symmetry are studied in the semiclassical limit by using periodic-orbit theory. It is found that, if long periodic orbits are hyperbolic and uniformly distributed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominique Spehner

We analyze the problem of evolution in a system with stochastic perturbation and point out that analytic properties of the noise present in the system might determine spectral properties of the evolution operator (Frobenius-Perron…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ostruszka , K. Zyczkowski

Analyzing the stability of quasinormal modes (QNM) is essential for understanding black hole dynamics, particularly in the context of gravitational wave emissions and black hole spectroscopy. In this study, we employ the hyperboloidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Lucas Tobias de Paula , Pedro Henrique Croti Siqueira , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Maurício Richartz

The Chern numbers for Hofstadter models with rational flux 2*pi*p/q are partially determined by a Diophantine equation. A Mod q ambiguity remains. The resolution of this ambiguity is only known for the rectangular lattice with nearest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 J. E. Avron , O. Kenneth , G. Yehoshua

We study a nonlinear partial differential equation that arises when introducing inertial effects in the Kuramoto model. Based on the known theory of degenerate Kolmogorov operators, we prove existence, uniqueness and a priori estimates of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Giulio Pecorella , Sergio Polidoro , Cecilia Vernia

This paper is motivated by a recent paper of Yuki Fujii and Toyohiro Tsurumaru in which they established a beautiful formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. To tackle the operator on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Albrecht Böttcher , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

By the help of power series f we can naturally construct another power series that has as coefficients the absolute values of the coefficients of f. Utilising these functions we prove some inequalities for the spectral radius of the bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-13 S. S. Dragomir

We show that the electronic spectrum of a tight-binding Hamiltonian defined in a quasiperiodic chain with an on-site potential given by a Fibonacci sequence, can be obtained as a superposition of Harper potentials. The electronic spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Gerardo G. Naumis , F. J. Lopez-Rodriguez

The Hofstadter model, well-known for its fractal butterfly spectrum, describes two-dimensional electrons under a perpendicular magnetic field, which gives rise to the integer quantum hall effect. Inspired by the real-space building blocks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Yi Yang , Bo Zhen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić

We consider the (noisy) Kuramoto model, that is a population of N oscillators, or rotators, with mean-field interaction. Each oscillator has its own randomly chosen natural frequency (quenched disorder) and it is stirred by Brownian motion.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-11-16 Giambattista Giacomin , Eric Luçon , Christophe Poquet

A model of a quantum dot with impurity in the Lobachevsky plane is considered. Relying on explicit formulae for the Green function and the Krein $Q-$function which have been derived in a previous work we focus on the numerical analysis of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 P. Stovicek , M. Tusek