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The \lq Hofstadter butterfly', a plot of the spectrum of an electron in a two-dimensional periodic potential with a uniform magnetic field, contains subsets which resemble small, distorted images of the entire plot. We show how the sizes of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Indubala I. Satija , Michael Wilkinson

Based on a thorough numerical analysis of the spectrum of Harper's operator, which describes, e.g., an electron on a two-dimensional lattice subjected to a magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice plane, we make the following conjecture:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ketzmerick , K. Kruse , F. Steinbach , T. Geisel

We show that the position operator for a class of $f$-deformed oscillators has a fractal spectrum, homeomorphic to the Cantor set, via a unitary transformation to Harper's model. The class corresponds to a choice of ergodic operators for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 E. Sadurní , E. Rivera-Mociños

Following an approach developed by Gieseker, Kn\"orrer and Trubowitz for discretized Schr\"odinger operators, we study the spectral theory of Harper operators in dimension two and one, as a discretized model of magnetic Laplacians, from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 Dan Li

We develop a self-consistent approach to study the spectral properties of a class of quantum mechanical operators by using the knowledge about monodromies of $2\times 2$ linear systems (Riemann-Hilbert correspondence). Our technique applies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Mikhail Bershtein , Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alba Grassi

This work studies spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators in the context of aperiodic order, using weighted Delone sets to explore the interplay between the underlying dynamics and spectral properties. We study parameter-dependent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Siegfried Beckus

We generalize the recent invariant polytope algorithm for computing the joint spectral radius and extend it to a wider class of matrix sets. This, in particular, makes the algorithm applicable to sets of matrices that have finitely many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Nicola Guglielmi , Vladimir Yu. Protasov

We analyze the two-body spectrum within the Hofstadter-Hubbard model on a square lattice through an exact variational ansatz and study the topological properties of its low-lying two-body bound-state branches. In particular we discuss how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-24 D. C. Alyuruk , M. Iskin

Spectral and numerical properties of classes of random orthogonal butterfly matrices, as introduced by Parker (1995), are discussed, including the uniformity of eigenvalue distributions. These matrices are important because the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Thomas Trogdon

Large-scale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of inhomogeneous gel networks were performed to investigate abnormal butterfly patterns in two-dimensional scattering. The networks were diamond lattice-based with distributions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-20 Katsumi Hagita , Takahiro Murashima

In a previous paper (arXiv:math-ph/0604055) we introduced a very simple PT-symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with real spectrum and derived a closed formula for the metric operator relating the problem to a Hermitian one. In this note we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Krejcirik

In this paper we perform a numerical study of the spectra, eigenstates, and Lyapunov exponents of the skew-shift counterpart to Harper's equation. This study is motivated by various conjectures on the spectral theory of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Eric Bourgain-Chang

We use the functorial properties of Rieffel's pseudodifferential calculus to study families of operators associated to topological dynamical systems acted by a symplectic space. Information about the spectra and the essential spectra are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Marius Mantoiu

In this work, we present a complete spectral study of a family of non-normal operators arising in Reggeon field theory. This family of operators is an original example who permit us to discover the recent theory of physical requirement of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Abdelkader Intissar

In this work, we study the spectral properties of matrix Hamiltonians generated by linearizing the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation about soliton solutions. By a numerically assisted proof, we show that there are no embedded eigenvalues for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

. The choice of a suitable random matrix model of a complex system is very sensitive to the nature of its complexity. The statistical spectral analysis of various complex systems requires, therefore, a thorough probing of a wide range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pragya Shukla

In this paper we consider a family of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations and study the linear modulational instability of small amplitude traveling waves solutions. Under explicit non-degeneracy conditions on the dispersion relation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Alberto Maspero , Antonio Milosh Radakovic

Spectral determinants have proven to be valuable tools for resumming the periodic orbits in the Gutzwiller trace formula of chaotic systems. We investigate these tools in the context of integrable systems to which these techniques have not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Steven Tomsovic

We give a perspective on the Hofstadter butterfly (fractal energy spectrum in magnetic fields), which we have shown to arise specifically in three-dimensional(3D) systems in our previous work. (i) We first obtain the `phase diagram' on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Koshino , H. Aoki , T. Osada , K. Kuroki , S. Kagoshima

We study the associative-memory network of Kuramoto-type oscillators that stores a set of memorized patterns (memories). In [Phys. Rev. Lett., 92 (2004), 108101], Nishikawa, Lai and Hoppensteadt showed that the capacity of this system for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Zhuchun Li , Xiaoxue Zhao , Xiang Zhou