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We propose the Multi-Track Music Machine (MMM), a generative system based on the Transformer architecture that is capable of generating multi-track music. In contrast to previous work, which represents musical material as a single…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Jeff Ens , Philippe Pasquier

Signal processing in the time-frequency plane has a long history and remains a field of methodological innovation. For instance, detection and denoising based on the zeros of the spectrogram have been proposed since 2015, contrasting with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Juan M. Miramont , Rémi Bardenet , Pierre Chainais , Francois Auger

This paper introduces TunesFormer, an efficient Transformer-based dual-decoder model specifically designed for the generation of melodies that adhere to user-defined musical forms. Trained on 214,122 Irish tunes, TunesFormer utilizes…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Shangda Wu , Xiaobing Li , Feng Yu , Maosong Sun

In language modeling based music generation, a generated waveform is represented by a sequence of hierarchical token stacks that can be decoded either in an auto-regressive manner or in parallel, depending on the codebook patterns. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Gael Le Lan , Varun Nagaraja , Ernie Chang , David Kant , Zhaoheng Ni , Yangyang Shi , Forrest Iandola , Vikas Chandra

Many applications of cross-modal music retrieval are related to connecting sheet music images to audio recordings. A typical and recent approach to this is to learn, via deep neural networks, a joint embedding space that correlates short…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Luis Carvalho , Gerhard Widmer

In this paper, we present a method for conducting comparative corpus studies in musicology that reduces the time-consuming digitization process. Instead of encoding whole corpora of musical sources, we suggest sampling bars from these…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Adrian Nachtwey , Fabian C. Moss , Anna Viktoria Katrin Plaksin

Music can be represented in multiple forms, such as in the audio form as a recording of a performance, in the symbolic form as a computer readable score, or in the image form as a scan of the sheet music. Music synchronisation provides a…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Ruchit Agrawal

A scheme is proposed that combines probabilistic signal shaping with bit-metric decoding. The transmitter generates symbols according to a distribution on the channel input alphabet. The symbols are labeled by bit strings. At the receiver,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Georg Böcherer

Autoregressive music generation depends strongly on the audio tokenizer. Existing high-fidelity codecs often use residual multi-codebook quantization, which preserves reconstruction quality but complicates language modeling after sequence…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yuqing Cheng , Xingyu Ma , Guochen Yu , Xiaotao Gu

Building on recent development by Padakandla and Pradhan, and by Lim, Feng, Pastore, Nazer, and Gastpar, this paper studies the potential of structured nested coset coding as a complete replacement for random coding in network information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Pinar Sen , Young-Han Kim

Discretizing speech into tokens and generating them by a decoder-only model have been a promising direction for text-to-speech (TTS) and spoken language modeling (SLM). To shorten the sequence length of speech tokens, acoustic byte-pair…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Bohan Li , Feiyu Shen , Yiwei Guo , Shuai Wang , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

Network binarization emerges as one of the most promising compression approaches offering extraordinary computation and memory savings by minimizing the bit-width. However, recent research has shown that applying existing binarization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Haotong Qin , Mingyuan Zhang , Yifu Ding , Aoyu Li , Zhongang Cai , Ziwei Liu , Fisher Yu , Xianglong Liu

A new fast algorithm for clustering and classification of large collections of text documents is introduced. The new algorithm employs the bipartite graph that realizes the word-document matrix of the collection. Namely, the modularity of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Grigory Pivovarov , Sergei Trunov

Mass spectrometry, especially so-called tandem mass spectrometry, is commonly used to assess the chemical diversity of samples. The resulting mass fragmentation spectra are representations of molecules of which the structure may have not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Niek de Jonge , Justin J. J. van der Hooft , Daniel Probst

Recently, Babenko and Lempitsky introduced Additive Quantization (AQ), a generalization of Product Quantization (PQ) where a non-independent set of codebooks is used to compress vectors into small binary codes. Unfortunately, under this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Julieta Martinez , Holger H. Hoos , James J. Little

We consider a Bar Charts Packing Problem (BCPP), in which it is necessary to pack bar charts (BCs) in a strip of minimum length. The problem is, on the one hand, a generalization of the Bin Packing Problem (BPP), and, on the other hand, a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Adil Erzin , Gregory Melidi , Stepan Nazarenko , Roman Plotnikov

We consider a specific scenario of text aggregation, in the realm of musical harmonization. Musical harmonization shares similarities with text aggregation, however the language of harmony is more structured than general text. Concretely,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Eyal Briman , Eyal Leizerovich , Nimrod Talmon

Conventional Music Notation (CMN) is the well-established foundation for the written communication of musical information, such as rhythm, harmony, or timbre. However, CMN suffers from the complexity of its visual encoding and the need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Matthias Miller , Alexandra Bonnici , Mennatallah El-Assady

Popular crowdsourcing techniques mostly focus on evaluating workers' labeling quality before adjusting their weights during label aggregation. Recently, another cohort of models regard crowdsourced annotations as incomplete tensors and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Ching-Yun Ko , Rui Lin , Shu Li , Ngai Wong

This paper explores sequential modelling of polyphonic music with deep neural networks. While recent breakthroughs have focussed on network architecture, we demonstrate that the representation of the sequence can make an equally significant…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Omar Peracha