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Phonon softening phenomena of the $\Gamma$ point optical modes including the longitudinal optical mode, transverse optical mode and radial breathing mode in "metallic" single wall carbon nanotubes are reviewed from a theoretical point of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 K. Sasaki , H. Farhat , R. Saito , M. S. Dresselhaus

The electrical conductivity of a macroscopic assembly of nanomaterials is determined through a complex interplay of electronic transport within and between constituent nano-objects. Phonons play dual roles in this situation: their increased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Davoud Adinehloo , Weilu Gao , Ali Mojibpour , Junichiro Kono , Vasili Perebeinos

Cavity optomechanics allows the characterization of a vibration mode, its cooling and quantum manipulation using electromagnetic fields. Regarding nanomechanical as well as electronic properties, single wall carbon nanotubes are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Stefan Blien , Patrick Steger , Niklas Hüttner , Richard Graaf , Andreas K. Hüttel

Novel high symmetry body centered carbon allotropes: cubic C48 and tetragonal C32 are proposed with respective original ana and ukc topologies. Devised from crystal structure engineering, their ground state structures and energy derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Samir F Matar

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), having an in-plane hexagonal structure in the sp2 arrangement of atoms, proclaims structural similarity with graphene with only a small lattice mismatch. Despite having nearly identical atomic arrangements and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-09 Vidyotma Yadav , Tanuja mohanty

Experimental data on carbon nanotube carpet and synthetic opals have been compared by visible, infrared spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. Spectral features of the objects under study in infrared region are registered. Three regions of…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-01 G. Dovbeshko , O. Fesenko , V. Moiseyenko , V. Gorelik , V. Boyko , V. Sobolev

We propose and analyze an all-mechanical route to coherent control and quantum-state reconstruction of the fundamental flexural mode of a suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) operated in the anharmonic (Duffing/Kerr). A nearby atomic force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jialiang Chang , Nicholas Pietrzak , Cristian Staii

We use large scale ab-initio calculations to describe electronic structures of graphene, graphene nanoribbons, and carbon nanotubes periodically perforated with nanopores. We disclose common features of these systems and develop a unified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Artem Baskin , Petr Kral

A novel two-dimensional carbon allotrope, rectangular graphyne (R-graphyne) with tetra-rings and acetylenic linkages, is proposed by first-principles calculations. Although the bulk R-graphyne exhibits metallic property, the nanoribbons of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Wen-Jin Yin , Yue-E Xie , Li-Min Liu , Ru-Zhi Wang , Leo Lau , Jian-Xin Zhong , Yuan-Ping Chen

Recently, it was proposed based on classical elasticity theory and experiments at macroscale, that the conformations of sheets inside cylindrical tubes present a universal behavior. A natural question is whether this behavior still holds at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-06 E. Perim , A. F. Fonseca , N. M. Pugno , D. S. Galvao

Noting the structural relationships between phases of carbon and boron carbide with phases of boron nitride and boron subnitride, we investigate their mutual solubilities using a combination of first principles total energies supplemented…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 Hantao Zhang , Sanxi Yao , Michael Widom

Carbon nanostructures, such as nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, exhibit unique electronic and optical properties that make them very promising candidates for terahertz components. However, carbon nanotube and nanoribbon monolithic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Vasil A. Saroka , Olivia Pulci , Marco D'Alessandro

Optical cavities with small mode volume are well-suited to detect the vibration of sub-wavelength sized objects. Here we employ a fiber-based, high-finesse optical microcavity to detect the Brownian motion of a freely suspended carbon…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-01 S. Stapfner , L. Ost , D. Hunger , E. M. Weig , J. Reichel , I. Favero

A suspended, doubly clamped single wall carbon nanotube is characterized as driven nano-electromechanical resonator at cryogenic temperatures. Electronically, the carbon nanotube displays small bandgap behaviour with Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. L. Stiller , S. Kugler , D. R. Schmid , C. Strunk , A. K. Huettel

The phonon dispersion relations of crystal lattices can often be well-described with the harmonic approximation. However, when the potential energy landscape exhibits more anharmonicity, for instance, in case of a weakly bonded crystal or…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Jonathan Lahnsteiner , Menno Bokdam

Two dimensional layers of graphene are currently drawing a great attention in fundamental and applied nanoscience. Graphene consists of interconnected hexagons of carbon atoms as in graphite. This article presents for the first time the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-28 Raji Heyrovska

Layer-dependent electronic and structural properties of emerging graphitic carbon boron compound C3B are investigated using both density functional theory and the GW approximation. We discover that, in contrast to a moderate quasiparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Yubo Zhang , Wenguang Zhu , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang

The vibrational properties (phonons) of a one-dimensional periodic phase of atoms physisorbed in the external groove of the carbon nanotube bundle are studied. Analytical expressions for the phonon dispersion relations are derived. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Siber

Phonons diffraction and interference patterns are observed at the atomic scale, using molecular dynamics simulations in systems containing crystalline silicon and nanometric obstacles as voids or amorphous-inclusions. The diffraction…

Graphene nanoribbons are quasi-one-dimensional meterials with finite width. Characterizing a wide class of nanoribbons by edge shape and width, we make a systematic analysis of their electronic properties. The band gap structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motohiko Ezawa