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Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, we study event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in participant nucleon as well as thermal models. The calculated physical observables, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Baym , H. Heiselberg

A comprehensive analysis of the photoproduction of $J/\Psi$ and $\Upsilon$ mesons in peripheral $PbPb$ collisions at the center - of - mass energies of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is performed, considering distinct assumptions for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-05 Pedro E. A. da Costa , André V. Giannini , Victor P. Goncalves , Bruno D. Moreira

We analyze pure Coulomb high-energy elastic scattering of charged particles (hadrons or nuclei), discarding their strong interactions. We distinguish three scattering modes, determined by the magnitude of the momentum transfer, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 M. L. Nekrasov

We consider the azimuthal correlation of the final-state particles in charged weak-current processes. This correlation provides a test of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. The azimuthal asymmetry is large in the semi-inclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Junegone Chay , Sun Myong Kim

Phenomena related to the non-perturbative aspects of strong interactions at the LHC are discussed with emphasis on elastic and inelastic soft and hard diffraction processes. Predictions for the global characteristics and angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Two-photon events at the LHC are characterized by the protons scattered at very small angles and the particles centrally produced via the photon-photon fusion. To select these events from the huge samples of generic pp interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Piotrzkowski

We discuss real and virtual photon sources in heavy ion collisions and present results for dilepton yields in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC at intermediate and large transverse momentum p_T.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-03 Rainer J. Fries , S. Turbide , C. Gale , D. K. Srivastava

We have investigated light nuclei pair photoproduction in relativistic heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions. As a first attempt, we employ our previously developed quantum electrodynamics model, which incorporates a wave-packet description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Jin-Yu Hu , Shuo Lin , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

Azimuthal anisotropies in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally interpreted as signatures of hydrodynamic flow. We demonstrate that in peripheral collisions, a significant $\cos 2\phi$ asymmetry in the decay leptons of coherently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Ding Yu Shao , Han-Qing Yu , Cheng Zhang , Jian Zhou

Ultra-peripheral collisions are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions, reaching, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), $\gamma-p$ center of mass energies five to ten times higher than at HERA and reaching $\gamma\gamma$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 Spencer R. Klein

Large azimuthal quadrupole and octupole asymmetries have recently been found in p+Pb collisions at the LHC. We argue that these might arise from a projectile dipole scattering off fluctuations in the target with a size on the order of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-14 Jorge Noronha , Adrian Dumitru

We present an updated theoretical treatment of ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions, within the SuperChic Monte Carlo generator. This in particular accounts for mutual ion excitation through additional photon exchanges between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 L. A. Harland-Lang

Photon-photon interactions, as described by the standard Heisenberg-Euler interaction, can transform plane polarization of the CMB into circular polarization, in the period right after last scattering. We estimate the standard deviation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-09 R. F. Sawyer

Ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic fields. In these collisions, highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Jie Zhao , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) have been a significant source of study at RHIC and the LHC. In these collisions, the two colliding nuclei interact electromagnetically, via two-photon or photonuclear interactions, but not hadronically;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-18 Spencer R. Klein , Joakim Nystrand , Janet Seger , Yuri Gorbunov , Joey Butterworth

Exclusive photoproduction of dileptons, gamma p ->l+ l- p, will be measured in ultraperipheral collisions at LHC. The mechanism where the lepton pair comes from a heavy timelike photon radiated from a quark interferes with the pure QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

We investigate the potentialities offered by the study of lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral collisions at a fixed-target experiment using the proton and ion LHC beams. In these collisions, exclusive or semi-exclusive lepton-pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 J. P. Lansberg , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

We consider $J/\psi$ photoproduction in ion--ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC and RHIC in the coherent and incoherent quasielastic channels with and without accompanying forward neutron emission and analyze the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

We present calculations for the incoherent photoproduction of J/$\psi$ vector mesons in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions (UPC) in terms of hadronic interactions. This study was carried out using the recently developed Monte Carlo model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 E. Andrade-II , I. González , A. Deppman , C. A. Bertulani

We discuss production of two $\mu^+\mu^-$ pairs in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the LHC. We take into account electromagnetic (two-photon) double-scattering production and for a first time direct $\gamma\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Andreas van Hameren , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek