Geometry-induced azimuthal anisotropy in coherent $J/\psi$ photoproduction
Abstract
Azimuthal anisotropies in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally interpreted as signatures of hydrodynamic flow. We demonstrate that in peripheral collisions, a significant asymmetry in the decay leptons of coherently photoproduced mesons arises purely from the initial-state geometry of the nuclear electromagnetic field. This modulation originates from the linear polarization of coherent photons, which is radially aligned in impact parameter space and transferred to the vector meson. By employing light-cone perturbation theory within the dipole formalism, we calculate the centrality dependence of this asymmetry for collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Our predictions quantitatively reproduce STAR data. This observable thus provides a rigorous benchmark for distinguishing electromagnetic initial-state effects from collective medium dynamics.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.17670,
title = {Geometry-induced azimuthal anisotropy in coherent $J/\psi$ photoproduction},
author = {Ding Yu Shao and Han-Qing Yu and Cheng Zhang and Jian Zhou},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17670},
year = {2025}
}