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The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Schmidt , C. O'Connor , J. C. Bernauer , R. Milner

The scaling rules of the invariant yields and cross sections for hard scattering processes in proton-nucleus ($pA$) and nucleus-nucleus ($AB$) reactions at LHC energies relative to those of nucleon-nucleon $NN$ (isospin averaged $pp$)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. d'Enterria

We present the first full (3+1)D dynamical simulations of ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Extrapolating from p+Pb collisions, we explore whether a quasi-real photon $\gamma^*$ interacting with the lead…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Wenbin Zhao , Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

We investigate the sensitivity of the heavy ion mode of the LHC to anomalous Higgs boson couplings to photons, H-photon-photon, through the analysis of the processes photon photon to b anti-b and photon photon to photon photon in peripheral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Lietti , A. A. Natale , C. G. Roldao , R. Rosenfeld

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions. UPC photons can be used for many purposes, including probing low-$x$ gluons via photoproduction of dijets and…

The exclusive $\Upsilon$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC energies is being investigated using pQCD framework which constrain the gluon distribution in the proton and nuclei at low $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Dipanwita Dutta , Ruchi Chudasama

It has been shown that the evolution of collectivity in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision is manifested in the variation of various HBT radii with invariant mass ($M$) extracted from the correlation functions of two lepton pairs. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-25 Jan-e Alam

Using the Gribov-Glauber model for photon-nucleus scattering and a generalization of the vector meson dominance model for the hadronic structure of the photon, we make predictions for the cross section of incoherent $\rho$ photoproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 V. Guzey , E. Kryshen , M. Zhalov

Deep-inelastic events for the scattering of the longitudinally polarized electron by polarized proton with tagged collinear photon radiated from initial-state electron are considered. The corresponding cross-section is derived in the Born…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov

The low-energy light-by-light cross section as determined by the nonlinear Euler-Heisenberg QED Lagrangian is evaluated in the presence of constant magnetic fields in the center-of-mass system of the colliding photons. This cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 R. Baier , A. Rebhan , M. Wödlinger

Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with cosmological distance in various cosmological models. Pseudoscalar-photon interaction is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-23 Wei-Tou Ni

Collisions of left- and right-polarized spatiotemporal optical solitons have been numerically simulated for a locally isotropic focusing Kerr medium with anomalous chromatic dispersion. The stable propagation of such ``light bullets'' in a…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-20 Victor P. Ruban

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

The process of the elastic scattering of photons on atoms, known as the Rayleigh scattering, is investigated. Expressing the scattering observables in terms of the electric and magnetic complex scattering amplitudes, we work over the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs), studied using the ALICE detector, allow us to investigate the low-$x$ behavior of the gluon distribution of the colliding particles. Two new measurements of coherent J/$\psi$ photoproduction cross section…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-29 T. Herman

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 James Daniel Brandenburg , Spencer R. Klein , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Jian Zhou

Ultraperipheral collisions at heavy ion colliders use the strong Coulomb fields surrounding the ions to study photon-photon and photon-hadron processes at high energy. A number of processes of interest are discussed here.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kai Hencken , Gerhard Baur , Ute Dreyer , Dirk Trautmann

We investigate saturation effects in $ep$ scattering as well as in ultraperipheral $p$A and AA collisions at small $x$ with four variants of the impact parameter dependent color dipole model: with and without gluon saturation and with and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Bharath Sambasivam , Tobias Toll , Thomas Ullrich

We discuss effects of reflective scattering for hadron and heavy nuclei collisions at the LHC and asymptotical energies. It is shown that the reflective scattering might lead to decreasing matter density with energy beyond the LHC energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-23 Sergey Troshin , Nikolay Tyurin

In ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions, photoproduction occurs when a photon emitted from one nucleus interacts with the other nucleus from the opposing beam, producing particles in the final state. Measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-05-07 Minjung Kim
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