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We study the logarihtnmic asymptotic of multiple orthogonal polynomials arising in a mixed type Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem associated with the rational perturbation of a Nikishin system of functions. The formulas obtained allow to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

Lattice rounding in Euclidean space can be viewed as finding the nearest point in the orbit of an action by a discrete group, relative to the norm inherited from the ambient space. Using this point of view, we initiate the study of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Evgeni Begelfor , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are traditionally studied because of their connections to number theory and approximation theory. In recent years they were found to be connected to certain models in random matrix theory. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Information about the behavior of zeros of classical families of multiple or Hermite-Pad\'e orthogonal polynomials as functions of the intrinsic parameters of the family is scarce. We establish the interlacing properties of the zeros of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales

We review recent results on the connection between Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem, multiple orthogonal polynomials, and multidimensional Toda equations in continuous and discrete time. In order to motivate interest in the subject we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-27 Adam Doliwa

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We construct analytic surface symplectomorphisms with unstable elliptic fixed points; this solves a problem of Birkhoff (1927). More precisely, we construct analytic symplectomorphisms of the sphere and of the disk which are transitive,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Pierre Berger

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials exploiting their explicit determinantal representation in terms of moments. Our reasoning follows that applied to solve the Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and interpolation problems. We study also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Adam Doliwa

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

We introduce two explicit examples of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Moments and the reflection coefficients are expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. We find explicit expression for these polynomials in terms of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Alexei Zhedanov

The class of simplicial complexes representing triangulations and subdivisions of Lawrence polytopes is closed under Alexander duality. This gives a new geometric model for oriented matroid duality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Francisco Santos , Bernd Sturmfels

By application of the theory for second-order linear differential equations with two turning points developed in \cite{Olver1975}, uniform asymptotic approximations are obtained for the Lam\'{e} and Mathieu functions with a large real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Karen Ogilvie , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We obtain the Kato square root estimate for second order elliptic operators in divergence form with mixed boundary conditions on an open and possibly unbounded set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under two simple geometric conditions: The Dirichlet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann

We consider determinants of Wronskian type whose entries are multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a path connecting two multi-indices. By assuming that the weight functions form an algebraic Chebyshev (AT) system, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Lun Zhang , Galina Filipuk

Let X be a smooth projective surface over C and let L be an ample line bundle on X. In this note, we show that, for all sufficiently large d, any number of general double points on X imposes the expected number of conditions on the linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Carl Lian

This paper concerns the self-similarity of topological spaces, in the sense defined in math.DS/0411344. I show how to recognize self-similar spaces, or more precisely, universal solutions of self-similarity systems. Examples include the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

In 2007, the first author gave an alternative proof of the refined alternating sign matrix theorem by introducing a linear equation system that determines the refined ASM numbers uniquely. Computer experiments suggest that the numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Ilse Fischer , Lukas Riegler

In this paper, we show that the analytic and geometric multiplicities of an eigenvalue of a class of singular linear Hamiltonian systems are equal, where both endpoints are in the limit circle cases. The proof is fundamental and is given…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Hao Zhu

We introduce Nikishin system of $r$ probability measures on the unit circle. We show that such systems satisfy the AT property and therefore normality, introduced in~\cite{KVMLOPUC}, for any multi-index $(n_1,\ldots,n_r)\in\mathbb{N}^r$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Rostyslav Kozhan