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Crystalline Si substrates are studied for pressure induced phase transformation under indentation at room temperature using Berkovich tip. Raman scattering study is used for the identification of the transformed phases. Raman line as well…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-14 C. R. Das , H. C. Hsu , S. Dhara , A. K. Bhaduri , B. Raj , L. C. Chen , K. H. Chen , S. K. Albert , A. Ray , Y. Tzeng

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan

The majority of microfabricated ion traps in use for quantum information processing are of the 2D 'surface-electrode' type or of the 3D 'wafer' type. Surface-electrode traps greatly simplify fabrication and hold the promise of allowing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Quinn , M. Brown , T. J. Gardner , D. T. C. Allcock

SiC is a promising substrate for Si-on-insulator (SOI) wafers for efficient thermal management owing to its high thermal conductivity and large bandgap. However, fabricating a Si device layer on a SiC substrate with a high and uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-26 Rulei Guo , Bin Xu , Fengwen Mu , Junichiro Shiomi

Recent experimental studies have shown that well-annealed, unstrained Si(105) surfaces appear disordered and atomically rough when imaged using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). We construct new models for the Si(105) surface that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. V. Ciobanu , V. B. Shenoy , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

The Si(001) surface deoxidized by short annealing at T~925C in the ultrahigh vacuum molecular beam epitaxy chamber has been in situ investigated by high resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and reflected high energy electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-11 Larisa V. Arapkina , Vladimir M. Shevlyuga , Vladimir A. Yuryev

At vertical edges, thin films of silicon oxide (SiO_{2-x}) contain semiconductive c-Si layered nanocrystals (Si NC) embedded in and supported by an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Phillips

Graphene is formed on SiC(000-1) surfaces (the so-called C-face of the crystal) by annealing in vacuum, with the resulting films characterized by atomic force microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, scanning Auger microscopy and Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Luxmi , P. J. Fisher , N. Srivastava , R. M. Feenstra , Yugang Sun , J. Kedzierski , P. Healey , Gong Gu

Nano--metal/semiconductor junction dependent porosification of silicon (Si) has been studied here. The silicon (Si) nanostructures (NS) have been textured on n-- and p-- type silicon wafers using Ag and Au metal nano particles induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Priyanka Yogi , Deepika Poonia , Suryakant Mishra , Shailendra K. Saxena , Swarup Roy , Pankaj R Sagdeo , Rajesh Kumar

Etched multilayers obtained by forming a laminar grating pattern within interferential multilayer mirrors are used in the soft x-ray range to improve the spectral resolution of wavelength dispersive spectrometers equipped with periodic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-03 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André , Jean-René Coudevylle , Nathalie Isac

We report the use of a surfactant molecule during the epitaxy of graphene on SiC(0001) that leads to the growth in an unconventional orientation, namely $R0^\circ$ rotation with respect to the SiC lattice. It yields a very high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-08 F. C. Bocquet , Y. -R. Lin , M. Franke , N. Samiseresht , S. Parhizkar , S. Soubatch , T. -L. Lee , C. Kumpf , F. S. Tautz

We demonstrate a mechanochemical approach to fabrication of a bidirectional surface on a doped silicon wafer. In the initial step of our fabrication procedure, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) stylus is pressed and drawn on the Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Huihun Jung , Yusuf Nur , A. Kaan Kalkan , Melik C. Demirel

Titanium silicide is a key contact material in advanced three-dimensional semiconductor device architectures. Here, we examine the formation of ultrathin Ti-silicide on Si(100) using a combination of non-destructive in-situ and ex-situ ion…

An investigation of the early stage formation of graphene on the C-face of 6H-SiC is presented. We show that the sublimation of few atomic layers of Si out of the SiC substrate is not homogeneous. In good agreement with the results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Camara , G. Rius , J. -R. Huntzinger , A. Tiberj , L. Magaud , N. Mestres , P. Godignon , J. Camassel

Graphene films prepared by heating the SiC(000-1) surface (the C-face of the {0001} surfaces) in vacuum or in a Si-rich environment are compared. It is found that different interface structures occur for the two situations. The former…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 N. Srivastava , Guowei He , Luxmi , R. M. Feenstra

Crack-templated networks, metallic frameworks fabricated from crack patterns in sacrificial thin films, can exhibit high optical transmittance, high electric conductivity, and a host of other properties attractive for applications. Despite…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jaeuk Kim , Thomas M. Truskett

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

We present an ab initio study of the structural and electronic properties of styrene molecules adsorbed on the dimerized Si(100) surface at different coverages, ranging from the single-molecule to the full monolayer. The adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Calzolari , A. Ruini , M. J. Caldas , E. Molinari

We study a theoretical model of mud cracks, that is, the fracture patterns resulting from the contraction with drying in a thin layer of a mixture of granules and water. In this model, we consider the slip on the bottom of this layer and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kitsunezaki

Ultrafast laser irradiation can induce spontaneous self-organization of surfaces into dissipative structures with nanoscale reliefs. These surface patterns emerge from symmetry-breaking dynamical processes that occur in…