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In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and optical characterization of computer-generated holograms (CGH) encoding information for light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). Through the use of a numerical code, based on…

We propose a new hologram representation based on structured complex-valued 2D Gaussian primitives, which replaces per-pixel information storage and reduces the parameter search space by up to 10:1. To enable end-to-end training, we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Yicheng Zhan , Xiangjun Gao , Long Quan , Kaan Akşit

Computer-generated holographic (CGH) displays show great potential and are emerging as the next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality, and automotive heads-up displays. One of the critical problems harming the wide adoption…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Praneeth Chakravarthula , Zhan Zhang , Okan Tursun , Piotr Didyk , Qi Sun , Henry Fuchs

Computed tomography (CT) provides high spatial resolution visualization of 3D structures for scientific and clinical applications. Traditional analytical/iterative CT reconstruction algorithms require hundreds of angular data samplings, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Di Xu , Yang Yang , Hengjie Liu , Qihui Lyu , Martina Descovich , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

We demonstrate the first use of the HoloTile Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) modality on multi-wavelength targets. Taking advantage of the sub-hologram tiling and Point Spread Function (PSF) shaping of HoloTile allows for reconstruction…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Andreas Erik Gejl Madsen , Jesper Glückstad

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

Light field presents a rich way to represent the 3D world by capturing the spatio-angular dimensions of the visual signal. However, the popular way of capturing light field (LF) via a plenoptic camera presents spatio-angular resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Anil Kumar Vadathya , Sharath Girish , Kaushik Mitra

We demonstrate numerical refocusing in coherent confocal laser scanning microscopy based on synthetic optical holography. This physics-based approach implements a computational propagation on the complex signal recovered in synthetic…

As a representative of next-generation device/circuit technology beyond CMOS, physics-based neural networks such as Diffractive Optical Neural Networks (DONNs) have demonstrated promising advantages in computational speed and energy…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yingjie Li , Shanglin Zhou , Caiwen Ding , Cunxi Yu

Despite its potential for label-free particle diagnostics, holographic microscopy is limited by specialized processing methods that struggle to generalize across diverse settings. We introduce a deep learning architecture leveraging human…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Shyam Kumar , Jiarong Hong

Image-to-Image Translation is a vital area of computer vision that focuses on transforming images from one visual domain to another while preserving their core content and structure. However, this field faces two major challenges: first,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Wanchen Zhao

Holographic optical traps use the forces exerted by computer-generated holograms to trap, move and otherwise transform mesoscopically textured materials. This article introduces methods for optimizing holographic optical traps' efficiency…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Polin , Kosta Ladavac , Sang-Hyuk Lee , Yael Roichman , David G. Grier

Learning 3D representations that generalize well to arbitrarily oriented inputs is a challenge of practical importance in applications varying from computer vision to physics and chemistry. We propose a novel multi-resolution convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-22 James Fox , Bo Zhao , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Rampi Ramprasad , Le Song

In this paper, we propose a novel, convolutional neural network model to extract highly precise depth maps from missing viewpoints, especially well applicable to generate holographic 3D contents. The depth map is an essential element for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hakdong Kim , Heonyeong Lim , Minkyu Jee , Yurim Lee , Jisoo Jeong , Kyudam Choi , MinSung Yoon , Cheongwon Kim

Digital holography is a 3D imaging technique by emitting a laser beam with a plane wavefront to an object and measuring the intensity of the diffracted waveform, called holograms. The object's 3D shape can be obtained by numerical analysis…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Xiwen Chen , Hao Wang , Abolfazl Razi , Michael Kozicki , Christopher Mann

Computer generated holography (CGH) has seen a resurgence in recent years due, in part, to the rise of virtual and mixed reality systems. The majority of approaches for CGH are based on a sampled Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and ignore…

Holographic displays generate Three-Dimensional (3D) images by displaying single-color holograms time-sequentially, each lit by a single-color light source. However, representing each color one by one limits brightness in holographic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Koray Kavaklı , Liang Shi , Hakan Ürey , Wojciech Matusik , Kaan Akşit

Object identification is one of the most fundamental and difficult issues in computer vision. It aims to discover object instances in real pictures from a huge number of established categories. In recent years, deep learning-based object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Venkata Beri

Homography estimation is an important task in computer vision applications, such as image stitching, video stabilization, and camera calibration. Traditional homography estimation methods heavily depend on the quantity and distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Lang Nie , Chunyu Lin , Kang Liao , Shuaicheng Liu , Yao Zhao

We introduce ROGR, a novel approach that reconstructs a relightable 3D model of an object captured from multiple views, driven by a generative relighting model that simulates the effects of placing the object under novel environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Jiapeng Tang , Matthew Levine , Dor Verbin , Stephan J. Garbin , Matthias Nießner , Ricardo Martin Brualla , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Philipp Henzler