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Chest radiography remains one of the most widely used imaging modalities for thoracic diagnosis, yet increasing imaging volumes and radiologist workload continue to challenge timely interpretation. In this work, we investigate the use of…

Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema, and pathological myopia affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Early screening for these diseases is essential,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Ananya Raghu , Anisha Raghu , Alice S. Tang , Yannis M. Paulus , Tyson N. Kim , Tomiko T. Oskotsky

Understanding 3D medical image volumes is a critical task in the medical domain. However, existing 3D convolution and transformer-based methods have limited semantic understanding of an image volume and also need a large set of volumes for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Qiuhui Chen , Huping Ye , Yi Hong

Biomedical multimodal assistants have the potential to unify radiology, pathology, and clinical-text reasoning, yet a critical deployment gap remains: top-performing systems are either closed-source or computationally prohibitive,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kai Zhang , Zhengqing Yuan , Cheng Peng , Songlin Zhao , Mengxian Lyu , Ziyi Chen , Yanfang Ye , Wei Liu , Ying Zhang , Kaleb E Smith , Lifang He , Lichao Sun , Yonghui Wu

The performance of vision models in medical imaging is often hindered by the prevailing paradigm of fine-tuning backbones pre-trained on out-of-domain natural images. To address this fundamental domain gap, we propose MedDChest, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Mahmoud Soliman , Islam Osman , Mohamed S. Shehata , Rasika Rajapakshe

Recent foundation models have demonstrated strong performance in medical image representation learning, yet their comparative behaviour across datasets remains underexplored. This work benchmarks two large-scale chest X-ray (CXR) embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiho Shin , Dominic Marshall , Matthieu Komorowski

Multimodal medical image fusion plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis by integrating complementary information from different modalities to enhance image readability and clinical applicability. However, existing methods mainly follow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Haozhe Xiang , Han Zhang , Yu Cheng , Xiongwen Quan , Wanwan Huang

While the field of medical image analysis has undergone a transformative shift with the integration of machine learning techniques, the main challenge of these techniques is often the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Stefano Woerner , Arthur Jaques , Christian F. Baumgartner

Prior to the deep learning era, shape was commonly used to describe the objects. Nowadays, state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jianning Li , Zongwei Zhou , Jiancheng Yang , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Gijs Luijten , Chongyu Qu , Tiezheng Zhang , Xiaoxi Chen , Wenxuan Li , Marek Wodzinski , Paul Friedrich , Kangxian Xie , Yuan Jin , Narmada Ambigapathy , Enrico Nasca , Naida Solak , Gian Marco Melito , Viet Duc Vu , Afaque R. Memon , Christopher Schlachta , Sandrine De Ribaupierre , Rajnikant Patel , Roy Eagleson , Xiaojun Chen , Heinrich Mächler , Jan Stefan Kirschke , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Patrick Ferdinand Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , David G. Ellis , Michele R. Aizenberg , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner , Nadya Shusharina , Nicholas Heller , Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge , Mathieu Hatt , Anjany Sekuboyina , Maximilian Löffler , Hans Liebl , Reuben Dorent , Tom Vercauteren , Jonathan Shapey , Aaron Kujawa , Stefan Cornelissen , Patrick Langenhuizen , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Ahmed Rekik , Sergi Pujades , Edmond Boyer , Federico Bolelli , Costantino Grana , Luca Lumetti , Hamidreza Salehi , Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Arcot Sowmya , Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal , Thania Balducci , Diego Angeles-Valdez , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Yuanfeng Ji , Vincenzo Ferrari , Soumick Chatterjee , Florian Dubost , Stefanie Schreiber , Hendrik Mattern , Oliver Speck , Daniel Haehn , Christoph John , Andreas Nürnberger , João Pedrosa , Carlos Ferreira , Guilherme Aresta , António Cunha , Aurélio Campilho , Yannick Suter , Jose Garcia , Alain Lalande , Vicky Vandenbossche , Aline Van Oevelen , Kate Duquesne , Hamza Mekhzoum , Jef Vandemeulebroucke , Emmanuel Audenaert , Claudia Krebs , Timo van Leeuwen , Evie Vereecke , Hauke Heidemeyer , Rainer Röhrig , Frank Hölzle , Vahid Badeli , Kathrin Krieger , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen , Timo van Meegdenburg , Amin Dada , Miriam Balzer , Jana Fragemann , Frederic Jonske , Moritz Rempe , Stanislav Malorodov , Fin H. Bahnsen , Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Zdravko Marinov , Paul F. Jaeger , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Ana Sofia Santos , Mariana Lindo , André Ferreira , Victor Alves , Michael Kamp , Amr Abourayya , Felix Nensa , Fabian Hörst , Alexander Brehmer , Lukas Heine , Yannik Hanusrichter , Martin Weßling , Marcel Dudda , Lars E. Podleska , Matthias A. Fink , Julius Keyl , Konstantinos Tserpes , Moon-Sung Kim , Shireen Elhabian , Hans Lamecker , Dženan Zukić , Beatriz Paniagua , Christian Wachinger , Martin Urschler , Luc Duong , Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Hoyer , Oliver Basu , Thomas Maal , Max J. H. Witjes , Gregor Schiele , Ti-chiun Chang , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Ping Luo , Bjoern Menze , Mauricio Reyes , Thomas M. Deserno , Christos Davatzikos , Behrus Puladi , Pascal Fua , Alan L. Yuille , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger

Test time Adaptation is a promising approach for mitigating domain shift in medical image segmentation; however, current evaluations remain limited in terms of modality coverage, task diversity, and methodological consistency. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Wenjing Yu , Shuo Jiang , Yifei Chen , Shuo Chang , Yuanhan Wang , Beining Wu , Jie Dong , Mingxuan Liu , Shenghao Zhu , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang , Qiyuan Tian

Medical vision-language pretraining models (VLPM) have achieved remarkable progress in fusing chest X-rays (CXR) with clinical texts, introducing image-text data binding approaches that enable zero-shot learning and downstream clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , David E Austin , Chris McIntosh

Accurately translating medical images between different modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT) to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), has numerous downstream clinical and machine learning applications. While several methods have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Yuwen Chen , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Yaqian Chen , Lin Li , Jisoo Lee , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Recent advancements in deep learning for medical image segmentation are often limited by the scarcity of high-quality training data.While diffusion models provide a potential solution by generating synthetic images, their effectiveness in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jianhao Xie , Ziang Zhang , Zhenyu Weng , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo

Developing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models for medical imaging typically involves extensive training and testing on large datasets, consuming significant computational time, energy, and resources. There is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Raj Hansini Khoiwal , Alan B. McMillan

Ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (UW-OCTA) is an emerging imaging technique that offers significant advantages over traditional OCTA by providing an exceptionally wide scanning range of up to 24 x 20 $mm^{2}$, covering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Guitao Bai , Minqing Zhang , Shuangle Li , Wu Yuan

Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models, such as OpenAI's GPT-5 and Meta's DINOv3, have advanced rapidly through training on internet-scale public data, yet such systems lack access to private clinical data. Neuroimaging, in…

In this paper, we present OpenMedIA, an open-source toolbox library containing a rich set of deep learning methods for medical image analysis under heterogeneous Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing platforms. Various medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Xiansong Huang , Yang Yang , Jiancong Chen , Yue Yu , Wei Gao , Ge Li , Jie Chen , Tong Zhang

Visual transformers have driven major progress in remote sensing image analysis, particularly in object detection and segmentation. Recent vision-language and multimodal models further extend these capabilities by incorporating auxiliary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yu Li , Guilherme N. DeSouza , Praveen Rao , Chi-Ren Shyu

The exponential growth of medical imaging has created significant challenges in data storage, transmission, and management for healthcare systems. In this vein, efficient compression becomes increasingly important. Unlike natural image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Guofeng Tong , Sixuan Liu , Yang Lv , Hanyu Pei , Feng-Lei Fan

Noninvasive optical imaging modalities can probe patient's tissue in 3D and over time generate gigabytes of clinically relevant data per sample. There is a need for AI models to analyze this data and assist clinical workflow. The lack of…

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