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Related papers: Design and Experimental Application of a Radon Dif…

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Radon and its progenies are significant sources of background in rare event detection experiments, including dark matter searches like the PandaX-4T experiment and other rare decay studies such as neutrinoless double beta decay (NLDBD). In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-02 Yuan Wu , Lin Si , Zhicheng Qian , Youhui Yun , Yue Meng , Jianglai Liu , Zhixing Gao , Hao Wang , Liangyu Wu , Yuanzi Liang

Deposition of $^{222}Rn$ daughters onto detector materials pose a risk to ultra-low background experiments. To mitigate this risk, a common approach is to enclose detector components in sealed plastic bags made of films known to be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-22 Yue Meng , Jerry Busenitz , Andreas Piepke

The background caused by radon and its daughters is an important background in the low background liquid scintillator (LS) detectors. The study of the diffusion behaviour of radon in the LS contributes to the analysis of the related…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-19 Z. F. Xu , C. Guo , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , P. Zhang , C. G. Yang , Q. Tang , Y. Liu , C. Li , T. Y. Guan

Radon gas emanating from materials is of interest in environmental science and also a major concern in rare event non-accelerator particle physics experiments such as dark matter and double beta decay searches, where it is a major source of…

The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of the utmost importance for rare-event searches and thus critical to the XENONnT experiment. Results of an extensive radioassay program are reported, in which material samples have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-27 E. Aprile , K. Abe , F. Agostini , S. Ahmed Maouloud , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , E. Angelino , J. R. Angevaare , V. C. Antochi , D. Antón Martin , F. Arneodo , L. Baudis , A. L. Baxter , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , A. Bismark , A. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , B. Cimmino , M. Clark , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , J. P. Cussonneau , V. D'Andrea , M. P. Decowski , P. Di Gangi , S. Di Pede , A. Di Giovanni , R. Di Stefano , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , S. Farrell , A. D. Ferella , H. Fischer , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , F. Gao , R. Glade-Beucke , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , A. Higuera , C. Hils , K. Hiraide , L. Hoetzsch , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , F. Joerg , N. Kato , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Kobayashi , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , I. Li , S. Liang , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , K. Liu , F. Lombardi , J. Long , J. A. M. Lopes , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , D. Masson , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Miuchi , K. Mizukoshi , A. Molinario , S. Moriyama , K. Morå , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , J. Palacio , R. Peres , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , J. Qi , J. Qin , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , L. Sanchez , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , A. Takeda , P. -L. Tan , A. Terliuk , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. Tunnell , F. Tönnies , K. Valerius , G. Volta , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , J. Westermann , C. Wittweg , T. Wolf , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , Y. Zhang , M. Zhong , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis , M. Laubenstein , S. Nisi

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that contributes significantly to human radiation exposure and must be controlled to avoid concentrations harmful to health. The paper presents an impulse-proportional ionization chamber that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Ralf Nötzel , Kerstin Weinberg

The PandaX-4T distillation system, designed for the removal of krypton and radon from xenon, is evaluated for its radon removal efficiency using a $^{222}$Rn source during the online distillation process. The PandaX-4T dark matter detector…

Radon and its progeny constitute a major source of background in rare-event physics experiments, such as those searching for dark matter, neutrinos, and neutrinoless double beta decay, due to their origin as unavoidable decay products of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-19 P. Adhikari , M. G. Boulay , R. Crampton , M. Perry , D. Sinclair

The noble elements, argon and xenon, are frequently employed as the target and event detector for weakly interacting particles such as neutrinos and Dark Matter. For such rare processes, background radiation must be carefully minimized.…

Radon is one of the most important sources of background in rare event search experiments, such as those searching for Dark Matter and neutrinos, due to its unavoidable production from natural uranium. In low-background experiments, radon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 P. Adhikari , M. G. Boulay , R. Crampton , D. Gallacher , M. Perry

In low-background particle physics experiments, surface deposition of radon progeny presents a significant background challenge. To characterize this contamination, a high-sensitivity surface $\alpha$-activity measurement system was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-03 C. B. Z. Luo , C. Guo , L. P. Xiang , Y. H. Niu , F. G. Mo , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , C. G. Yang

Diffusion is the main limitation of storage time in spatially multimode applications of warm atomic vapors. Precise knowledge of diffusional decoherence in the system is desired for designing most of vapor memory setups. Here we present a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Radoslaw Chrapkiewicz , Wojciech Wasilewski , Czeslaw Radzewicz

We construct a high sensitivity radon pilot detector using liquid scintillator dissolved radon for the CDEX rare-event searches program. The CDEX-10 project employs a germanium detector array immersed in a massive liquid nitrogen tank.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-16 Qian-Yun Li , Ming-Xuan Li , Ren-Ming-Jie Li , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Hao-Yang Xing , Jing-Jun Zhu , Qian Yue , Li-Tao Yang

Rare event searches such as neutrinoless double beta decay and Weakly Interacting Massive Particle detection require ultra-low background detectors. Radon contamination is a significant challenge for these experiments, which employ highly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-11 nEXO Collaboration , A. Anker , P. A. Breur , B. Mong , P. Acharya , A. Amy , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , A. Atencio , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , J. P. Brodsky , S. Bron , E. Brown , T. Brunner , B. Burnell , E. Caden , L. Q. Cao , G. F. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , R. Collister , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , A. Emara , W. Fairbank , N. Fatemighomi , B. Foust , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , G. Giacomini , W. Gillis , A. Gorham , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , S. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. D. Holt , A. Iverson , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , D. Keblbeck , I. Kotov , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , A. Lennarz , D. S. Leonard , K. Leung , H. Lewis , G. Li , X. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , M. Marquis , J. Masbou , M. Medina-Peregrina , S. Mngonyama , D. C. Moore , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , A. Odian , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Perna , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , R. Rai , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , S. Rescia , F. Retiére , G. Richardson , N. Rocco , R. Ross , P. C. Rowson , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Sekula , T. Shetty , L. Si , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , H. Wang , Q. D. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , M. Wehrfritz , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , M. Worcester , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yu , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao

Radon-induced backgrounds, particularly from $^{222}$Rn and its beta-emitting progeny, present a critical challenge for next-generation liquid xenon (LXe) detectors aimed at probing dark matter down to the neutrino fog. To address this, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-06 Ryuta Miyata , Koki Fujikawa , Rina Harata , Yoshitaka Itow , Shingo Kazama , Masatoshi Kobayashi

Radioactive radon atoms originating from the long-lived primordial $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ decay chains are constantly emanated from the surfaces of most materials. The radon atoms and their radioactive daughter isotopes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Wiebe , S. Lindemann , M. Schumann

The LZ dark matter detector, like many other rare-event searches, will suffer from backgrounds due to the radioactive decay of radon daughters. In order to achieve its science goals, the concentration of radon within the xenon should not…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-17 E. H. Miller , J. Busenitz , T. K. Edberg , C. Ghag , C. Hall , R. Leonard , K. Lesko , X. Liu , Yue Meng , A. Piepke , R. W. Schnee

Muon radiography often referred to as muography, is an imaging technique that uses freely available cosmic-ray muons to study the interior structure of natural or man-made large-scale objects. The amount of multidisciplinary applications of…

While nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion experiments are widely used to resolve structures confining the diffusion process, it has been elusive whether they can exactly reveal these structures. This question is closely related to X-ray…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 Frederik Bernd Laun , Tristan Anselm Kuder , Wolfhard Semmler , Bram Stieltjes

The axion is a hypothetical particle which is a candidate for cold dark matter. Haloscope experiments directly search for these particles in strong magnetic fields with RF cavities as detectors. The Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup…

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