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Low-Energy Radon Backgrounds from Electrode Grids in Dual-Phase Xenon TPCs

The dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) is a powerful technology to detect rare interactions such as scatters of dark matter particles on nuclei. In particular, the built-in gain of ionization signals in a dual-phase TPC makes it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-25 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , B. J. Almquist , S. Alsum , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , E. E. Barillier , A. Baxter , K. Beattie , T. Benson , E. P. Bernard , A. Bernstein , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , G. M. Blockinger , E. M. Boulton , B. Boxer , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , D. Byram , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , C. Chan , A. Chawla , H. Chen , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , S. Contreras , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , A. Cottle , G. Cox , D. Curran , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , L. de Viveiros , L. Di Felice , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. Dubey , C. L. Dunbar , S. R. Eriksen , A. Fan , N. M. Fearon , N. Fieldhouse , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , P. W. Gaemers , R. J. Gaitskell , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , J. Ghamsari , A. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , R. Gibbons , M. G. D. Gilchriese , S. Gokhale , J. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. Gwilliam , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. H Hampp , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. A. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , D. P. Hogan , G. J. Homenides , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , D. Hunt , C. M. Ignarra , R. G. Jacobsen , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , R. S. James , K. Jenkins , W. Ji , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kamdin , M. K. Kannichankandy , K. Kazkaz , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , J. Kingston , D. Kodroff , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , C. Lawes , E. Leason , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , W. Ma , V. Mahajan , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , R. J. Matheson , C. Maupin , M. E. McCarthy , G. McDowell , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , J. B. McLaughlin , R. McMonigle , D. -M. Mei , B. Mitra , E. Mizrachi , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Naylor , C. Nehrkorn , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , A. Nguyen , A. Nilima , C. L. O'Brien , F. H. O'Shea , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , J. Orpwood , K. Y Oyulmaz , K. J. Palladino , N. J. Pannifer , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , B. Penning , G. Pereira , E. Perry , T. Pershing , A. Piepke , S. S. Poudel , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , E. Ritchey , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , N. J. Rowe , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , S. Saltão , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , G. Sehr , B. Shafer , S. Shaw , W. Sherman , K. Shi , T. Shutt , C. Silva , G. Sinev , J. Siniscalco , A. M. Slivar , R. Smith , A. M. Softley-Brown , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , A. Stevens , T. J. Sumner , A. Swain , N. Swanson , M. Szydagis , D. J. Taylor , R. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , B. P. Tennyson , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , Z. Tong , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , K. Trengove , M. Tripathi , L. Tvrznikova , U. Utku , A. Usón , A. Vacheret , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , V. Velan , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , R. C. Webb , L. Weeldreyer , J. T. White , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , J. Winnicki , M. S. Witherell , L. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , Q. Xia , X. Xiang , J. Xu , Y. Xu , M. Yeh , D. Yeum , J. Young , W. Zha , C. Zhang , H. Zhang , T. Zhang , Y. Zhou

Diffusion of conserved charges in relativistic heavy ion collisions

In order to characterize nuclear matter under extreme conditions, we calculate all diffusion transport coefficients related to baryon, electric and strangeness charge for both a hadron resonance gas and a simplified kinetic model of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-15 Moritz Greif , Jan A. Fotakis , Gabriel S. Denicol , Carsten Greiner

Transition Radiation Spectra of Electrons from 1 to 10 GeV/c in Regular and Irregular Radiators

We present measurements of the spectral distribution of transition radiation generated by electrons of momentum 1 to 10 GeV/c in different radiator types. We investigate periodic foil radiators and irregular foam and fiber materials. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Andronic

First ground-level laboratory test of the two-phase xenon emission detector RED-100

RED-100 is a two-phase detector for study of coherent elastic scattering of reactor electron antineutrinos off xenon atomic nuclei. The detector contains a total of 200 kg of liquid xenon in a titanium cryostat with 160 kg of xenon in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Yu. Akimov , V. A. Belov , A. I. Bolozdynya , Yu. V. Efremenko , A. V. Etenko , A. V. Galavanov , D. V. Gouss , Yu. V. Gusakov , Dj. Ed. Kdib , A. V. Khromov , A. M. Konovalov , V. N. Kornoukhov , A. G. Kovalenko , E. S. Kozlova , A. V. Kumpan , A. V. Lukyashin , Yu. A. Melikyan , V. V. Moramzin , O. E. Razuvaeva , D. G. Rudik , A. V. Shakirov , G. E. Simakov , V. V. Sosnovtsev , Yu. V. Stogov , A. A. Vasin

Optimizing coating performance for diffusion under cyclic moisture exposure

Fickian diffusion is often used to model moisture transport through barrier coatings, where the goal is to protect an underlying substrate from the onset of corrosion caused by buildup of water or other aggressive species. Such coatings are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Aaron J. Feickert , Alexander J. Wagner

Using Back-Scattering to Enhance Efficiency in Neutron Detectors

The principle of using strongly scattering materials to recover efficiency in neutron detectors, via back-scattering of unconverted thermal neutrons, is discussed in general. Feasibility of the method is illustrated through Geant4-based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-11 Thomas Kittelmann , Esben Klinkby , Xiao Xiao Cai , Kalliopi Kanaki , Carsten P Cooper-Jensen , Richard Hall-Wilton

A Compact High-Resolution Muon Spectrometer Using Multi-Layer Gas Cherenkov Radiators

In both particle physics and cosmic ray muon applications, a high-resolution muon momentum measurement capability plays a significant role not only in providing valuable information on the properties of subatomic particles but also in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-25 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Detector Requirements and Simulation Results for the EIC Exclusive, Diffractive and Tagging Physics Program using the ECCE Detector Concept

This article presents a collection of simulation studies using the ECCE detector concept in the context of the EIC's exclusive, diffractive, and tagging physics program, which aims to further explore the rich quark-gluon structure of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 A. Bylinkin , C. T. Dean , S. Fegan , D. Gangadharan , K. Gates , S. J. D. Kay , I. Korover , W. B. Li , X. Li , R. Montgomery , D. Nguyen , G. Penman , J. R. Pybus , N. Santiesteban , R. Trotta , A. Usman , M. D. Baker , J. Frantz , D. I. Glazier , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Horn , J. Huang , G. Huber , R. Reed , J. Roche , A. Schmidt , P. Steinberg , J. Stevens , Y. Goto , C. Munoz Camacho , M. Murray , Z. Papandreou , W. Zha , J. K. Adkins , Y. Akiba , A. Albataineh , M. Amaryan , I. C. Arsene , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bae , X. Bai , M. Bashkanov , R. Bellwied , F. Benmokhtar , V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , F. Bock , W. Boeglin , M. Borysova , E. Brash , P. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , M. Brooks , S. Bueltmann , M. H. S. Bukhari , R. Capobianco , W. -C. Chang , Y. Cheon , K. Chen , K. -F. Chen , K. -Y. Cheng , M. Chiu , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , E. Cline , E. Cohen , T. Cormier , Y. Corrales Morales , C. Cotton , J. Crafts , C. Crawford , S. Creekmore , C. Cuevas , J. Cunningham , G. David , M. Demarteau , S. Diehl , N. Doshita , R. Dupre , J. M. Durham , R. Dzhygadlo , R. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , M. Finger , M. Finger , M. Friedman , I. Friscic , S. Gardner , F. Geurts , R. Gilman , E. Glimos , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , A. Q. Guo , L. Guo , S. K. Ha , J. Haggerty , T. Hayward , X. He , O. Hen , M. Hoballah , A. Hoghmrtsyan , P. -h. J. Hsu , A. Hutson , K. Y. Hwang , C. E. Hyde , M. Inaba , T. Iwata , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , K. Kawade , A. Kim , B. Kim , C. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , Y. Kim , E. Kistenev , V. Klimenko , S. H. Ko , W. Korsch , G. Krintiras , S. Kuhn , C. -M. Kuo , T. Kutz , J. Lajoie , D. Lawrence , S. Lebedev , H. Lee , J. S. H. Lee , S. W. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. T. Liang , S. Lim , C. -h. Lin , D. X. Lin , K. Liu , M. X. Liu , K. Livingston , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , E. Long , R. -S. Lu , Z. Lu , W. Lynch , S. Mantry , D. Marchand , M. Marcisovsky , C. Markert , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , P. McGaughey , M. Mihovilovic , R. G. Milner , A. Milov , Y. Miyachi , A. Mkrtchyan , P. Monaghan , D. Morrison , A. Movsisyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , K. Nagai , J. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , C. Nattrass , S. Niccolai , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , M. Nycz , V. A. Okorokov , S. Oresic , J. D. Osborn , C. O'Shaughnessy , S. Paganis , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , C. Paus , M. G. Perdekamp , D. V. Perepelitsa , H. Periera da Costa , K. Peters , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , C. Pinkenburg , I. Prochazka , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , J. Rasson , B. Raue , K. F. Read , K. Roed , J. Reinhold , E. L. Renner , J. Richards , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , G. M. Roland , G. Ron , M. Rosati , C. Royon , J. Ryu , S. Salur , R. Santos , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , N. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , R. Seidl , A. Sickles , P. Simmerling , S. Sirca , D. Sharma , Z. Shi , T. -A. Shibata , C. -W. Shih , S. Shimizu , U. Shrestha , K. Slifer , K. Smith , D. Sokhan , R. Soltz , W. Sondheim , J. Song , J. Song , I. I. Strakovsky , P. Stepanov , J. Strube , P. Sun , X. Sun , K. Suresh , V. Tadevosyan , W. -C. Tang , S. Tapia Araya , S. Tarafdar , L. Teodorescu , D. Thomas , A. Timmins , L. Tomasek , N. Trotta , T. S. Tveter , E. Umaka , H. W. van Hecke , C. Van Hulse , J. Velkovska , E. Voutier , P. K. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Weinstein , M. Williams , C. -P. Wong , L. Wood , M. H. Wood , C. Woody , B. Wyslouch , Z. Xiao , Y. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , H. D. Yoo , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , W. A. Zajc , J. -L. Zhang , J. -X. Zhang

Prospects for Diffractive Physics with the CDF Forward Detectors at the Tevatron

The Forward Detector upgrade project at CDF is designed to enhance the capabilities for studies of diffractive physics at the Tevatron during Run II. Studies of hard diffraction and very forward physics are some of the topics that can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Gallinaro

Direct-detection constraints on inelastic dark matter with a scalar mediator

We calculate direct detection constraints on inelastic dark matter (DM) for a scalar portal scenario with leptophilic couplings. The p-wave velocity suppression of the annihilation cross section of scalar-mediated inelastic Dirac DM implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 I. V. Voronchikhin , D. V. Kirpichnikov

Performance Expectations for a Tomography System Using Cosmic Ray Muons and Micro Pattern Gas Detectors for the Detection of Nuclear Contraband

We present results from a detailed GEANT4 simulation of a proposed Muon Tomography System that employs compact Micro Pattern Gas Detectors with high spatial resolution. A basic Point-Of-Closest-Approach algorithm is applied to reconstructed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 Kondo Gnanvo , Patrick Ford , Jennifer Helsby , Richie Hoch , Debasis Mitra , Marcus Hohlmann

Exploring the Boundaries of Differentiable Radiation Transport and Detector Simulation

We present an application of automatic differentiation for particle transport through matter using a Geant4-like radiation transport simulation with a full electromagnetic physics model. When differentiating this step-based transport, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-11 Jeffrey Krupa , Yiyang Zhao , Mihaly Novak , Max Aehle , Max Sagebaum , Long Chen , Nicolas Gauger , Miaoyuan Liu , Lukas Heinrich , Michael Kagan

Time expansion chamber system for characterization of TWIST low energy muon beams

A low mass time expansion chamber (TEC) has been developed to measure distributions of position and angle of the TRIUMF low energy surface muon beam used for the TWIST experiment. The experiment is a high precision measurement of muon decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Hu , G. Sheffer , Yu. I. Davydov , D. R. Gill , P. Gumplinger , R. S. Henderson , B. Jamieson , C. Lindsay , G. M. Marshall , K. Olchanski , A. Olin , R. Openshaw , V. Selivanov

Development of new radon monitoring systems in the Kamioka mine

Radioactivity from radon is a major threat for high-precision low energy physics experiments like the ones in the Kamioka Mine. We developed a new high sensitive radon monitoring system and conducted systematic radon concentration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 Guillaume Pronost , Motoyasu Ikeda , Taku Nakamura , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Shigeki Tasaka

Simulation Study for Particle Identification with the dRICH of the ePIC Experiment at the EIC

The dual-radiator Imaging Cherenkov detector (dRICH) is a key component of the forward particle identification system for the ePIC experiment at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This study evaluates the dRICH performance using Geant4…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-16 Tiziano Boasso , Chatterjee Chandradoy , Dalla Torre Silvia , Martin Anna , Tessarotto Fulvio , Agarwala Jinky , Contalbrigo Marco , Polizzi Lorenzo , Occhiuto Luisa , Del Caro Annalisa , Nagorna Tetiana , Osipenko Mikhail , Vallarino Simone , Farokhi Fateme , Kiselev Alexander , Bhadauria Rohit Singh , Ghosh Tapasi , Nunez Cynthia , Pecar Connor , George Nebin , Rajan Adithyan , Samuel Deepak , Jangid Rohit , Kumar Ramandeep , Laishram Girdish , Tanvi Tanya , Thakur Meenu

Designing a low-loss high reflectivity mirror for gravitational waves detectors by combining a dielectric metasurface and a multilayer stack

The design of new low-mechanical-loss, high reflectivity mirrors is crucial in the development of the next generation of gravitational-wave observatories. Currently, the state-of-the-art amorphous multilayer reflective coatings which are…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-12 Edith Hartmann , Michel Lequime , Jerome Degallaix , Michael T. Hartman , Paul Rouquette , Claude Amra , Myriam Zerrad

Investigation of Heterodiffusion in Molecular Crystals by the Method of Raman Effect

Using a method of a Raman effect of light the heterodiffusion in molecular crystals is investigated by the example of p-dichlorobenzene in a p-dibromobenzene. The installation diagram and a procedure of a determination of diffusivities…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Korshunov

Tracer dispersion in two-dimensional rough fractures

Tracer diffusion and hydrodynamic dispersion in two-dimensional fractures with self-affine roughness is studied by analytic and numerical methods. Numerical simulations were performed via the lattice-Boltzmann approach, using a new boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

Spectrally-selective dynamic radiative thermoregulation via phase engineering

Maintaining comfortable temperatures for buildings, humans, and devices consumes a substantial portion of global energy, underscoring the urgent need for energy-efficient thermoregulation technologies. Dynamic radiative thermal emitters…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-08 Qizhang Li , Yuanke Chen , Zhuang Luo , Chenxi Sui , Xubing Wu , Ronghui Wu , Qingsong Fan , Ching-Tai Fu , Pei-Jan Hung , Gangbin Yan , Genesis Higueros , Ting-Hsuan Chen , Po-Chun Hsu

Characterization and simulation of resistive-MPGDs with resistive strip and layer topologies

The use of resistive technologies to MPGD detectors is taking advantage for many new applications, including high rate and energetic particle flux scenarios. The recent use of these technologies in large area detectors makes necessary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Galan , D. Attie , A. Chaus , P. Colas , A. Delbart , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Giomataris , F. J. Iguaz , A. Gongadze , T. Papaevangelou , A. Peyaud