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The development of hydrogen infrastructures requires to reduce their costs. In this paper, we develop a multistage stochastic optimization model for the management of a hydrogen infrastructure which consists of an electrolyser, a compressor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Raian Lefgoum , Sezin Afsar , Pierre Carpentier , Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel de Lara

Identifying the optimal design of a new launch vehicle is most important since design decisions made in the early development phase limit the vehicles' later performance and determines the associated costs. Reusing the first stage via…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Kai Dresia , Simon Jentzsch , Günther Waxenegger-Wilfing , Robson Hahn , Jan Deeken , Michael Oschwald , Fabio Mota

Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure introduces complex challenges to urban distribution networks, particularly under extreme demand events. A critical barrier to resilience assessment is the scale gap between micro-level charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yifan Wang

Various options are discussed to de-fossilize heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), including battery-electric vehicles (BEV), electric road systems (ERS), and indirect electrification via hydrogen fuel cells or e-fuels. We investigate their power…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-27 Carlos Gaete-Morales , Julius Jöhrens , Florian Heining , Wolf-Peter Schill

Infrastructure and processes for handling of liquid hydrogen (LH2) is needed to enable large-scale decarbonization of aviation with hydrogen aircraft. At large airports, pipeline and hydrant systems will be important for a mature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 H. A. Krog , Y. Jooss , H. Fyhn , P. Nekså , I. Hjorth

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Germán Morales-España , Ricardo Hernández-Serna , Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Marcel Weeda

With the current trend of transforming a centralized power system into a decentralized one for efficiency, reliability, and environment reasons, the concept of microgrid that integrates a variety of distributed energy resources (DERs) on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Zheming Liang , Yuanxiong Guo

Hydrogen is produced from water using renewable electricity. Unlike electricity, hydrogen can be stored in large quantities for long periods. This storage ability acts as a green battery, allowing solar and wind energy to be generated and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Kees Jan Roodbergen , Evrim Ursavas

Hydrogen fuel cells are a key technology in the transition toward carbon-neutral energy systems, offering clean power with water as the only byproduct. Microfluidic fuel cells, which operate at the microliter scale, are an emerging variant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Michel Takken , Robert Wille

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, often referred to as the energy transition, driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure sustainable energy supplies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Stavros Sykiotis

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are projected to be one of the major contributors to energy transition in the global transportation due to their rapid expansion. The EVs will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Sithara S. G. Acharige , Md Enamul Haque , Mohammad Taufiqul Arif , Nasser Hosseinzadeh

Green hydrogen has shown great potential to power microgrids as a primary source, yet the operation methodology under extreme events is still an open area. To fill this gap, this letter establishes an operational optimization strategy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Chaofan Lin , Peng Zhang , Xiaonan Lu

With the electrification in freight transportation, the availability of fast-charging facilities becomes essential to facilitate en-route charging for freight electric vehicles. Most studies focus on planning charging facilities based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Mingjia He , Panchamy Krishnakumari , Ding Luo , Jiaqi Chen

Hydrogen-based multi-energy systems (HMES) have emerged as a promising low-carbon and energy-efficient solution, as it can enable the coordinated operation of electricity, heating and cooling supply and demand to enhance operational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhenyu Pu , Yu Yang , Lun Yang , Qing-Shan Jia , Xiaohong Guan , Costas J. Spanos

Growing concerns regarding environmental health have highlighted the aviation industry's impact and potential mitigation strategies. Previous research has indicated hydrogen's significant potential for reducing the industry's environmental…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Armaan Sharma , Mansur M. Arief

Renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) are needed to decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors that rely on liquid or gaseous fuels, such as long-haul shipping. The EU's Delegated Act on RFNBOs defines renewable hydrogen by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Lissy Langer , Ioannis Kountouris , Rasmus Bramstoft , Marie Münster , Dogan Keles

Replacing a fossil fuel-powered car with an electric model can halve greenhouse gas emissions over the course of the vehicle's lifetime and reduce the noise pollution in urban areas. In green logistics, a well-scheduled charging ensures an…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Luyang Hou , Chun Wang , Jun Yan

The integration of heavy-duty electric vehicles (EVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability offers a promising solution to enhance grid stability by providing primary frequency response in power systems. This paper investigates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xiaojie Tao , Yaoyu Fan , Zhaoyi Ye , Rajit Gadh

Heterogeneous Vehicular NETworks (HetVNETs) can meet various quality-of-service (QoS) requirements for intelligent transport system (ITS) services by integrating different access networks coherently. However, the current network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Kan Zheng , Lu Hou , Hanlin Meng , Qiang Zheng , Ning Lu , Lei Lei

Hypersonic flight poses unique propulsion challenges, requiring engines that maintain thrust, efficiency, and stability across a wide range of operating conditions. These engines must transition smoothly between flight regimes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Nick Plewacki , Benjamin Kale , Manu Kamin , Luis Bravo
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