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We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of cylindrical quantum heterostructures by considering effective electronic carriers with position-dependent mass for five different kinetic-operator orderings. We obtain the bound energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 H. R. Christiansen , R. M. Lima

We investigate high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in AlGaAs heterostructures by employing Schottky-gate-dependent measurements of the samples' electron density and mobility. Surprisingly, we find that two different sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 C. Rossler , T. Feil , P. Mensch , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

The recent advances in nanowire (NW) growth technology have made possible the growth of more complex structures such as core-multi-shell (CMS) NWs. We propose the approach for calculation of electron subbands in cylindrical CMS NWs within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 A. O. Rudakov , I. A. Kokurin

We theoretically explore the electronic structure of holes in cylindrical Germanium/Silicon core/shell nanowires using a perturbation theory approach. The approach yields a set of interpretable and transferable effective low-energy models…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sebastian Miles , A. Mert Bozkurt , Dániel Varjas , Michael Wimmer

In this study, we use first-principles calculations to investigate the stacking-dependent electronic properties of GaSe/GaTe van der Waals heterobilayers. By analyzing five representative stacking configurations--AA, AA$'$, A$'$C, A$'$B,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Hsin-Yi Liu , Jhao-Ying Wu

We show that the large band offsets between GaN and InN and the heavy carrier effective masses preclude the use of the Virtual Crystal Approximation to describe the electronic structure of Ga_(1-x)In_(x)N/GaN heterostructures while this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duc Phuong Nguyen , Nicolas Regnault , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

We present a method to calculate many-body states of interacting carriers in million atom quantum nanostructures based on atomistic tight-binding calculations and a combination of iterative selection of configurations and perturbation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Moritz Cygorek , Matthew Otten , Marek Korkusinski , Pawel Hawrylak

Keeping in view the ordering ambiguity that arises due to the presence of position-dependent effective mass in the kinetic energy term of the Hamiltonian, a general scheme for obtaining algebraic solutions of quantum mechanical systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Naila Amir , Shahid Iqbal

Motivated by trapping and cooling experiments with non-spherical nanoparticles, we discuss how their combined rotational and translational quantum state is affected by the interaction with a gaseous environment. Based on the quantum master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Benjamin A. Stickler , Birthe Papendell , Klaus Hornberger

Atomically thin materials, like semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, are highly sensitive to the environment. This opens up an opportunity to externally control their properties by changing their surroundings. In this work,…

Theoretically core-multishell nanowires under a cross-section of hexagonal geometry should exhibit peculiar confinement effects. Using a hard X-ray nanobeam, here we show experimental evidence for carrier localization phenomena at the…

The electronic and optical properties of spherical nanoheterostructures are studied within the semi-empirical $sp^{3}s^{*}$ tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. We use a symmetry-based approach previously applied to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

Achieving uniform nanowire size, density, and alignment across a wafer is challenging, as small variations in growth parameters can impact performance in energy harvesting devices like solar cells and photodetectors. This study demonstrates…

An interaction of a double layer electron system realized in an AlGaAs-GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructure with nonuniform elastic modes localized in the GaAs layer is considered. The dependence of the coupling constant on the ratio between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Fil

We derive the electromagnetic medium equivalent to a collection of all-dielectric nano-particles (enjoying high refractive indices) distributed locally non-periodically in a smooth domain $\Omega$. Such distributions are used to model well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Xinlin Cao , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

We determine the density-dependent electron mass, m*, in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems of GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures by performing detailed low-temperature Shubnikov deHaas measurements. Using very high quality transistors with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -W. Tan , J. Zhu , H. L. Stormer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

Heterostructures play significant roles in modern semiconductor devices and micro/nanosystems in a plethora of applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and transducers. While state-of-the-art heterostructures often involve stacks of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Fan Ye , Jaesung Lee , Philip X. -L. Feng

The effective mass of charge carriers is a fundamental descriptor of the electronic structure of materials, and can be used to assess performance in electronics applications, or to screen for thermoelectrics and transparent conductors.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Szymon Błazucki , Junfeng Qiao , Nicola Marzari

We investigate liquid layers adsorbed at spherical and corrugated cylindrical substrates. The effective Hamiltonians for the liquid-gas interfaces fluctuating in the presence of such curved substrates are derived via the mean-field density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Dutka , M. Napiorkowski

Due to their unique two-dimensional nature, charge carriers in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong unscreened Coulomb interactions and sensitivity to defects and impurities. The versatility of van der Waals…

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