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We construct continued fraction expansions for several families of the Laurent series in $\mathbb{Q}[[t^{-1}]]$. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first result of this kind since Gauss derived the continued fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Dmitry Badziahin

We consider rooted subgraphs in random graphs, i.e., extension counts such as (i) the number of triangles containing a given vertex or (ii) the number of paths of length three connecting two given vertices. In 1989, Spencer gave sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Matas Šileikis , Lutz Warnke

Arthur Cohn's irreducibility criterion for polynomials with integer coefficients and its generalization connect primes to irreducibles, and integral bases to the variable $x$. As we follow this link, we find that these polynomials are ready…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Fusun Akman

Let $f(x)$ be a square free quartic polynomial defined over a quadratic field $K$ such that its leading coefficient is a square. If the continued fraction expansion of $\displaystyle \sqrt{f(x)}$ is periodic, then its period $n$ lies in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Mohammad Sadek

Let $p$ be a prime and $b$ a primitive root of $p^2$. In this paper, we give an explicit formula for the number of times a value in ${0,1,...,b-1}$ occurs in the periodic part of the base $b$ expansion of $1/p^m$. As a consequence of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Michael Coons

We use the Legendre polynomials and the Hermite polynomials as two examples to illustrate a simple and systematic technique on deriving asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials via recurrence relations. Another application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

We introduce here a general framework for studying continued fraction expansions for complex numbers and establish some results on the convergence of the corresponding sequence of convergents. For continued fraction expansions with partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 S. G. Dani

We determine the critical exponent and the recurrence function of complementary symmetric Rote sequences. The formulae are expressed in terms of the continued fraction expansions associated with the S-adic representations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová

Motivated by recent work of George Andrews and Mircea Merca on the expansion of the quotient of the truncation of Euler's pentagonal number series by the complete series, we provide similar expansion results for averages involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Michael J. Schlosser , Nian Hong Zhou

We prove a parametric generalization of the classical Poincare-Perron theorem on stabilizing recurrence relations where we assume that the varying coefficients of a recurrence depend on auxiliary parameters and converge uniformly in these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-10 J. Borcea , S. Friedland , B. Shapiro

It is shown that for a finite set $A$ of four or more complex numbers, the cardinality of the set $C[A]$ of all cross-ratios generated by quadruples of pair-wise distinct elements of $A$ is $|C[A]|\gg…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Misha Rudnev

In this article we derive an approximation inequality for continued radicals, generalizing an inequality of Herschfeld for continued square roots to arbitrary radicals, which is useful in exploring convergence issues and obtaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

In this paper we obtain new effective results on the Halpern iterations of nonexpansive mappings using methods from mathematical logic or, more specifically, proof-theoretic techniques. We give effective rates of asymptotic regularity for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-10 Laurentiu Leustean

In \cite{GCF} it is proved that any quadratic irrational number has a representation as a continuous, infinite and periodic fraction. In 1848, Charles Hermite through a letter Jacobi \cite{Per} wondered if this fact could be generalized to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Y. Sifontes , D. Tejada

By a classical result of Gauss and Kuzmin, the continued fraction expansion of a ``random'' real number contains each digit $a\in\mathbb{N}$ with asymptotic frequency $\log_2(1+1/(a(a+2)))$. We generalize this result in two directions:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alex Jin , Shreyas Singh , Zhuo Zhang , AJ Hildebrand

We provide sufficient conditions which ensure that the intrinsic martingale in the supercritical branching random walk converges exponentially fast to its limit. The case of Galton-Watson processes is particularly included so that our…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-12 A. Iksanov , M. Meiners

In this paper, we will first summarize known results concerning continued fractions. Then we will limit our consideration to continued fractions of quadratic numbers. The second author described periods and sometimes precise form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Lubomíra Balková , Aranka Hrušková

This paper investigates the quadratic irrationals that arise as periodic points of the Gauss type shift associated to the odd continued fraction expansion. It is shown that these numbers, which we call O-reduced, when ordered by the length…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Maria Siskaki

Let x be a quadratic irrational and let P be the set of prime numbers. We show the existence of an infinite subset S of P such that the statistics of the period of the continued fraction expansions along the sequence {px: p\in S} approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Menny Aka