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We consider single particle and polymer translocation where the frictional properties experienced from the environment are changing in time. This work is motivated by the interesting frequency responsive behaviour observed when a polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-06 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

We propose an approach for estimating the probability that a given small target, among many, will be the first to be reached in a molecular dynamics simulation. Reaching small targets out of a vast number of possible configurations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Jackson Loper , Guangyao Zhou , Stuart Geman

A new method based on quasi-independent parallel simulations approach, replica-averaging, has been developed to study the influence of flow on mechanical force-mediated polymer processes such as denaturation and breaking of bonds. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Sagar Kania , Anh H. Nguyen , Alparslan Oztekin , Edmund Webb

The recrossing correction to the transition state theory estimate of a thermal rate can be difficult to calculate when the energy barrier is flat. This problem arises, for example, in polymer escape if the polymer is long enough to stretch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Harri Mökkönen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

It is common to study polymer physics through the use of idealized single-chain models, and the most popular of these is the freely jointed chain model. In certain thermodynamic ensembles, statistical mechanical treatment of this model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michael R. Buche , Alvin Chen

We study the first passage time for a polymer, that we call the narrow encounter time (NETP), to reach a small target located on the surface of a microdomain. The polymer is modeled as a Freely Joint Chain (beads connected by springs with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Amitai , Carlo Amoruso , Avi Ziskind , D. Holcman

We study self-avoiding walks on the square lattice restricted to a square box of side $L$ weighted by a length fugacity without restriction of their end points. This models a confined polymer in dilute solution. The model admits a phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-22 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

We investigate by Monte Carlo simulations the zipping and unzipping dynamics of two polymers connected by one end and subject to an attractive interaction between complementary monomers. In zipping, the polymers are quenched from a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-15 Alessandro Ferrantini , Enrico Carlon

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

We examine the thermally-induced fracture of an unstrained polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by an anharmonic potential by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation with a Langevin thermostat. Cases of both under- and over-damped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Polydispersity is inevitable in industrially produced polymers. Established theories of polymer dynamics and rheology, however, were mostly built on monodisperse linear polymers. Dynamics of polydisperse polymers is yet to be fully explored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 Oluseye Adeyemi , Shiping Zhu , Li Xi

Polymers in confined spaces are compressed and have reduced conformational entropy, and will partially or fully escape from confinement if conditions are suitable. This is in particular the case for a polymer grafted in a pore. The escape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-05 CJ Bradly , EJ Janse van Rensburg

Polymers confined in corrugated channels, i.e. channels of varying amplitude, display {multiple local maxima and minima of the diffusion coefficient upon increasing their degree of polymerization $N$}. We propose a theoretical effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-28 Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Chantal Valeriani , Paolo Malgaretti

We report the results of extensive Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of systems of self-assembled Equilibrium Polymers without rings in good solvent. Confirming recent theoretical predictions, the mean-chain length is found to scale as $\Lav…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Wittmer , A. Milchev , M. E. Cates

The translocation time of a polymer chain through an interaction energy gradient nanopore was studied by Monte Carlo simulations and the Fokker-Planck equation with double-absorbing boundary conditions. Both the simulation and calculation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Meng-Bo Luo , Shuang Zhang , Fan Wu , Li-Zhen Sun

The mean first-passage time (MFPT) is one standard measure for the reaction time in thermally activated barrier-crossing processes. While the relationship between MFPTs and phenomenological rate coefficients is known for systems that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-12 Qingyuan Zhou , Roland R. Netz , Benjamin A. Dalton

In this chapter we review concepts and theories of polymer dynamics. We think of it as an introduction to the topic for scientists specializing in other subfields of statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory, so, for the readers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-01 Mikhail V. Tamm , Kirill Polovnikov

We consider a model of a polymer in $\mathbb{Z}^{d+1}$, constrained to join 0 and a hyperplane at distance $N$. The polymer is subject to a quenched nonnegative random environment. Alternatively, the model describes crossing random walks in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

We revisit the Fokker-Planck based theory of driven polymer translocation through a narrow nanopore. A bead-spring model of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte chain translocating through a semi-implicit model of a nanopore embedded in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Bhavesh R. Sarode , Harshwardhan H. Katkar

In polymer physics it is typically assumed that excluded volume interactions are effectively screened in polymer melts. Hence, chains could be described by an effective random walk without excluded volume interactions. In this letter, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-31 Hendrik Meyer , Eric Horwath , Peter Virnau
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