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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are among the most mysterious astronomical transients. Due to their short durations and cosmological distances, their dispersion measure (DM) - redshift ($z$) relation is useful for constraining cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jiaming Zhuge , Marios Kalomenopoulos , Bing Zhang

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

High-luminosity particle collider experiments such as the ones planned at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider require ever-greater vertexing precision of the tracking detectors, necessitating also reductions in the material budget of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-20 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

Large-scale particle physics detectors often contain millions of repeated components, making precise and efficient quality control essential. We have developed a semiautomatic system for dimensional screening of 1 cm$^3$ plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-31 Tatsuya Kikawa , Mao Tani , Atsuko K. Ichikawa , Tsunayuki Matsubara , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Tomohisa Ogawa

Radiation detection is vital for space, medical imaging, homeland security, and environmental monitoring applications. In the past, the Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit, Geant4, has been employed to enable the effective development…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-14 Lysander Miller , Airlie Chapman , Katie Auchettl , Jeremy M. C. Brown

LaBr3:Ce crystals have good scintillation properties for X-ray spectroscopy. Initially, they were introduced for radiation imaging in medical physics with either a photomultiplier or SiPM readout, and they found extensive applications in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Bonesini , R. Bertoni , A. Abba , F. Caponio , M. C. Prata , M. Rossella

Measuring the neutrino mixing parameter \ensuremath{\sin^2\theta_{13}} to the sub-percent precision level could be necessary in the next ten years for the precision unitary test of the PMNS matrix. In this work, we discuss the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-17 Jinnan Zhang , Jun Cao

The Position-Sensitive Detector (PSD) for photometrical and spectral observation on the 6-meter optical telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia) is described. The PSD consists of a position-sensitive tube, amplifiers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Debur , T. Arkhipova , G. Beskin , V. Plokhotnichenko , M. Pakhomov , M. Smirnova , A. Solin

The Short Baseline Near Detector (SBND) is a LArTPC detector, located 110 meters from the Fermilab's Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB). It is designed to measure neutrino cross-section and aid in searches for excess electron like neutrino events.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-28 Shivaraj Mulleria Babu

A new method of polarimetric calibration is presented in which the instrumental response is derived from regular observations of PSR J0437-4715 based on the assumption that the mean polarized emission from this millisecond pulsar remains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 W. van Straten

This work presents optical calculations and simulations for scintillation detectors used in precision measurements of beta-particle energy spectra. Particular attention is given to Cherenkov photons and the impact of the light detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-10 S. Vanlangendonck , D. Atanasov , B. Blank , X. Fléchard , M. Kanafani , S. Lecanuet , O. Naviliat-Cuncic , N. Severijns , M. Versteegen

SBND is the near detector of the Short-Baseline Neutrino program at Fermilab. Its location near to the Booster Neutrino Beam source and relatively large mass will allow the study of neutrino interactions on argon with unprecedented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-15 SBND Collaboration , P. Abratenko , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , L. Aliaga-Soplin , O. Alterkait , R. Alvarez-Garrote , C. Andreopoulos , A. Antonakis , L. Arellano , J. Asaadi , W. Badgett , S. Balasubramanian , V. Basque , A. Beever , B. Behera , E. Belchior , M. Betancourt , A. Bhat , M. Bishai , A. Blake , B. Bogart , J. Bogenschuetz , D. Brailsford , A. Brandt , S. Brickner , A. Bueno , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , D. Carber , B. Carlson , M. Carneiro , R. Castillo , F. Cavanna , H. Chen , S. Chung , M. F. Cicala , R. Coackley , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , C. Cuesta , O. Dalager , R. Darby , M. Del Tutto , V. Di Benedetto , Z. Djurcic , K. Duffy , S. Dytman , A. Ereditato , J. J. Evans , A. Ezeribe , C. Fan , A. Filkins , B. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Franco , I. Furic , A. Furmanski , S. Gao , D. Garcia-Gamez , S. Gardiner , G. Ge , I. Gil-Botella , S. Gollapinni , P. Green , W. C. Griffith , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , L. Hagaman , A. Hamer , P. Hamilton , M. Hernandez-Morquecho , C. Hilgenberg , B. Howard , Z. Imani , C. James , R. S. Jones , M. Jung , T. Junk , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , K. Kelly , W. Ketchum , M. King , J. Klein , L. Kotsiopoulou , T. Kroupová , V. A. Kudryavtsev , J. Larkin , H. Lay , R. LaZur , J. -Y. Li , K. Lin , B. Littlejohn , W. C. Louis , X. Luo , A. Machado , P. Machado , C. Mariani , F. Marinho , A. Mastbaum , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McConkey , B. McCusker , V. Meddage , D. Mendez , M. Mooney , A. F. Moor , C. A. Moura , S. Mulleriababu , A. Navrer-Agasson , M. Nebot-Guinot , V. C. L. Nguyen , F. Nicolas-Arnaldos , J. Nowak , S. Oh , N. Oza , O. Palamara , N. Pallat , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , H. B. Parkinson , J. Paton , L. Paulucci , Z. Pavlovic , D. Payne , L. Pelegrina-Gutiérrez , V. L. Pimentel , J. Plows , F. Psihas , G. Putnam , X. Qian , R. Rajagopalan , P. Ratoff , H. Ray , M. Reggiani-Guzzo , M. Roda , M. Ross-Lonergan , I. Safa , A. Sanchez-Castillo , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schneider , A. Schukraft , H. Scott , E. Segreto , J. Sensenig , M. Shaevitz , B. Slater , M. Soares-Nunes , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , J. Spitz , N. J. C. Spooner , M. Stancari , G. V. Stenico , T. Strauss , A. M. Szelc , D. Totani , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , L. Tung , G. A. Valdiviesso , R. G. Van de Water , A. Vázquez-Ramos , L. Wan , M. Weber , H. Wei , T. Wester , A. White , A. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , S. Yadav , E. Yandel , T. Yang , L. Yates , B. Yu , J. Yu , B. Zamorano , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang

This study introduces a novel hybrid Cerenkov-scintillation dosimeter which is intended to be used for irradiation angle measurements based on the Cerenkov angular dependency. First measurements aimed at validating the ability to account…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Emilie Jean , Simon Lambert-Girard , Francois Therriault-Proulx , Luc Beaulieu

Purpose: Field monitoring measures field perturbations, which can be accounted for during image reconstructions. In certain field monitoring environments, significant phase deviations can arise far from isocenter due to the finite extent of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Paul I. Dubovan , Kyle M. Gilbert , Corey A. Baron

Fast timing detectors are an essential element in the experimental setup for time-of-flight (ToF) mass measurements of unstable nuclei. We have upgraded the scintillator detectors used in experiments at the National Superconducting…

Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors (FNTDs) offer a superior, sub-micrometer spatial resolution that allows for single particle track detection. However, when assessing particle fluence from the measured track positions, discrimination of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Alexander Neuholz , Steffen Greilich

A fibre detector with multianode PM readout for high rate applications was developed for the HERA-B spectometer to cover the area near the beampipe. Such a detector has to operate at particle rates up to 2*10**4 mm**(-2) s**(-1) and has to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Dreis , F. Eisele , M. Hildebrandt , B. Schmidt , A. Sponsel , M. Ziegler

Discrimination of fast neutrons, thermal neutrons, and $\gamma$ rays in mixed radiation fields is important for radiation monitoring, reactor-related measurements, and background suppression in nuclear experiments. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-30 Yuhang Liu , Fengpeng An , Guang Luo , Wei Wang , Xuesong Zhang , Dixiao Lu , Xiaohao Yin

Scintillator detectors electronics is recalibrated against the datasheet given by the manufacturer. Optimal and mutual dependent values of (a) high voltage at PMT (Photomultiplier Tube), (b) amplifier gain, (c) average time to count the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-07 Mayank Goswami , Kajal Kumari

Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) provides a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of Relative Stopping Power (RSP) required for proton therapy planning. This research introduces a novel high-granularity pCT architecture that…

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