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Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $(\epsilon_1(x, \beta), \epsilon_2(x, \beta), \ldots)$ be the $\beta$-expansion of a point $x \in (0, 1]$. For all $x \in (0,1]$, let $A(D(x))$ be the set of accumulation points of $\frac{-\log_\beta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Lixuan Zheng , Min Wu , Bing Li

Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ and $x\in[0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$, a sequence $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ is called a $\beta$-expansion for $x$ if $$x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{\epsilon_{i}}{\beta^{i}}.$$ In a recent article…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Simon Baker

For a fixed $\alpha$, each real number $x \in (0,1)$ can be represented by many different generalised $\alpha$-L\"uroth expansions. Each such expansion produces for the number $x$ a sequence of rational approximations $(\frac{p_n}{q_n})_{n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yan Huang , Charlene Kalle

Let $\beta>1$ and let $m>\be$ be an integer. Each $x\in I_\be:=[0,\frac{m-1}{\beta-1}]$ can be represented in the form \[ x=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \epsilon_k\beta^{-k}, \] where $\epsilon_k\in\{0,1,...,m-1\}$ for all $k$ (a $\beta$-expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 De-Jun Feng , Nikita Sidorov

We investigate matching for the family $T_\alpha(x) = \beta x + \alpha \pmod 1$, $\alpha \in [0,1]$, for fixed $\beta > 1$. Matching refers to the property that there is an $n \in \mathbb N$ such that $T_\alpha^n(0) = T_\alpha^n(1)$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Henk Bruin , Carlo Carminati , Charlene Kalle

For a real number $0<\lambda<2$, we introduce a transformation $T_\lambda$ naturally associated to expansion in $\lambda$-continued fraction, for which we also give a geometrical interpretation. The symbolic coding of the orbits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

In this paper, we study the Diophantine properties of the orbits of a fixed point in its expansions under continuum many bases. More precisely, let $T_{\beta}$ be the beta-transformation with base $\beta>1$, $\{x_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Fan Lv , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

Let $\beta>1$ be a non-integer. First we show that Lebesgue almost every number has a $\beta$-expansion of a given frequency if and only if Lebesgue almost every number has infinitely many $\beta$-expansions of the same given frequency.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Yao-Qiang Li

We focus on the relationships between matching and subshift of finite type for intermediate $\beta$-transformations $T_{\beta,\alpha}(x)=\beta x+\alpha $ ($\bmod$ 1), where $x\in[0,1]$ and $(\beta,\alpha) \in \Delta:= \{ (\beta, \alpha) \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Yun Sun , Bing Li , Yiming Ding

Let $\beta>1$. For $x \in [0,\infty)$, we have so-called the $\beta$-expansion of $x$ in base $\beta$ as follows: $$x= \sum_{j \leq k} x_{j}\beta^{j} = x_{k}\beta^{k}+ \cdots + x_{1}\beta+x_{0}+x_{-1}\beta^{-1} + x_{-2}\beta^{-2} + \cdots$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Fumichika Takamizo

We study a one-parameter family of interval maps $\{T_\alpha\}_{\alpha\in[1,\beta]}$, with $\beta$ the golden mean, defined on $[-1,1]$ by $T_\alpha(x)=\beta^{1+|t|}x-t\beta\alpha$ where $t\in\{-1,0,1\}$. For each $T_\alpha,\ \alpha>1$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Karma Dajani , Slade Sanderson

Let $\beta\in(1,2)$ and $x\in [0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$. We call a sequence $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^\infty\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ a $\beta$-expansion for $x$ if $x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\epsilon_{i}\beta^{-i}$. We call a finite sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Simon Baker

Let $\beta >1$ be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} d_i \beta^{-i}$, where the digits $(d_i)_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{\beta}$ defined on $\{0,1\}^{\N}\times [ 0, \lfloor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Dajani , M. de Vries

In [Temme N.M., Special functions. An introduction to the classical functions of mathematical physics, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1996, Section 11.3.3.1] a uniform asymptotic expansion for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Gergő Nemes , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We study the generalization capability of nearly-interpolating linear regressors: $\boldsymbol{\beta}$'s whose training error $\tau$ is positive but small, i.e., below the noise floor. Under a random matrix theoretic assumption on the data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-13 Yutong Wang , Rishi Sonthalia , Wei Hu

We consider the map $T_{\alpha,\beta}(x):= \beta x + \alpha \mod 1$, which admits a unique probability measure of maximal entropy $\mu_{\alpha,\beta}$. For $x \in [0,1]$, we show that the orbit of $x$ is $\mu_{\alpha,\beta}$-normal for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-27 B. Faller , C. -E. Pfister

We consider the one-parameter family of interval maps arising from generalized continued fraction expansions known as alpha-continued fractions. For such maps, we perform a numerical study of the behaviour of metric entropy as a function of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Carlo Carminati , Stefano Marmi , Alessandro Profeti , Giulio Tiozzo

For any $\beta > 1$, denoted by $r_n(x,\beta)$ the maximal length of consecutive zeros amongst the first $n$ digits of the $\beta$-expansion of $x\in[0,1]$. The limit superior (respectively limit inferior) of $\frac{r_n(x,\beta)}{n}$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Lixuan Zheng

We show that for a fixed integer $n \neq \pm2$, the congruence $x^2 + nx \pm 1 \equiv 0 \pmod{\alpha}$ has the solution $\beta$ with $0 < \beta < \alpha$ if and only if $\alpha/\beta$ has a continued fraction expansion with sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Barry R. Smith

The eigenvalues of Toeplitz matrices $T_{n}(f)$ with a real-valued symbol $f$, satisfying some conditions and tracing out a simple loop over the interval $[-\pi,\pi]$, are known to admit an asymptotic expansion with the form \[…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 M. Bogoya , S. Serra-Capizzano
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